石敏穎
本單元的話題是“Let’s eat”,本課是第一課時的學(xué)習(xí),是一節(jié)以對話為主的新授課,主要通過Mike與媽媽吃早餐的場景,讓學(xué)生感知文本對話的語義及語用情境。整個文本對話體現(xiàn)了生活化的情境,要求學(xué)生能夠運(yùn)用“Have some bread.I’d like some juice,please.Here you are.”等句式進(jìn)行交流,能向別人推薦食物和飲品,或表達(dá)自己想要的食物和飲品。
三年級學(xué)生第一次接觸食物話題,生活化的情境設(shè)計(jì)能夠讓他們感受到語言的表達(dá)和運(yùn)用,能體現(xiàn)語言的交際性原則,但缺乏趣味性,缺少情感體驗(yàn)。如何讓學(xué)生在生動的情境中學(xué)習(xí)語言?我利用學(xué)生好動、好表演的性格特點(diǎn),融合學(xué)生喜聞樂見的故事“The Match Girl”進(jìn)行文本再構(gòu),使本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容更加豐富,更具吸引力。
1.能理解對話大意,能用正確的語音、語調(diào)朗讀對話。
2援聽、說、認(rèn)讀新詞匯 juice,bread,并能夠在語境中運(yùn)用“I’d like some...,please.Here you are.Have some...,please.”等來交流有關(guān)食物的信息。
3援運(yùn)用短劇表演、創(chuàng)演的方式,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用語言的能力、創(chuàng)編能力和表演能力。
4.能基于教師提供的“The Match Girl”短劇感知人物特點(diǎn),引發(fā)助人為樂的情感體驗(yàn)。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1.能在語境中運(yùn)用“I’d like some...,please.Here you are.Have some...,please.”進(jìn)行交流。
2.能根據(jù)情境的需要運(yùn)用所學(xué)對話仿編與創(chuàng)編,從而提升語言運(yùn)用能力。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
能基于教師提供的“The Match Girl”短劇感知人物特點(diǎn),運(yùn)用正確的語氣進(jìn)行角色扮演。
Step I.Warming up&Revision
1.Daily talk.
—Hello,I’m...What’s your name?
—My name’s...
—Nice to meet you!
—Nice to meet you,too!
2.Revision.
(PPT出現(xiàn)name單詞,字母分散成獨(dú)立的一排。)
T:Which words begin with these letters?
Review the words:noodles,apples,milk,eggs.
3.Chant.
Noodles and apples.
Noodles and apples.
Nice to eat.
Yummy,yummy,yummy.
Milk and eggs.
Milk and eggs.
Happy to eat.
Yummy,yummy,yummy.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過師生之間的日常對話,巧妙運(yùn)用name這個單詞中的字母變化,激活學(xué)生舊知,為本課主題的引出做好鋪墊。
Step II.Presentation
場景一:
1.Elicit the character.
T(PPT呈現(xiàn)一個小女孩):Today we have a new friend in this class.She has no name.We just call her“Match Girl”.What will you say to her?(引入主題,熟悉人物)
Ss:Good morning,Match girl./Nice to meet you,Match girl!/How are you,Match Girl?
PPT:I’m hungry.
2.Imitation and do pair work.
S1:How are you,Match Girl?
S2:I’m hungry.
3.Teach the new word“bread”and the sentence“I’d like some bread,please.”
T(PPT):The Match Girl is so hungry and cold.So she lights a match.What can she see in the light?
Ss:She can see...
Ss act like the Match Girl:I’d like some bread,please.
4.Teach the new word“juice”and imitate to say“I’d like some...,please.”
T(PPT):What can she see in the light,too?
Ss:She can see...
5.Do more practice.
T(PPT呈現(xiàn)更多食物,包括舊知):The Match Girl lights the second match.You can see so many food in the light.So if you are the Match Girl,what will you say?
翌Ss:I’d like___,please.
翌翌Ss:I’d like_____and_____,please.
翌翌翌Ss:I’d like_____,______and______,please.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過賣火柴的小女孩劃亮第一根火柴的瞬間,呈現(xiàn)并學(xué)習(xí)新語言,通過師生、生生活動等方式進(jìn)行操練;通過劃亮第二根火柴的瞬間,運(yùn)用分層練習(xí)幫助學(xué)生在語言能力上獲得更大的提升,而且也保證了每一位學(xué)生都能根據(jù)實(shí)際生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行交流。
場景二:
1.Present the structure of the talk.
T(PPT):TheMatchGirl lights the third match.Who is coming in the light?Grandma is coming.
Match Girl:I’d like some...,please.
Grandma:Here you are.Have some...
Match Girl:Thanks.
2.Practice according to the changeable of the pictures.
3.Act in pairs.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過賣火柴的小女孩劃亮第三根火柴的瞬間,完整學(xué)習(xí)對話結(jié)構(gòu),并由淺入深進(jìn)行操練,學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn)地習(xí)得語言。
Step III.Practice
1.Ss listen to the talk and answer the question.
T:That’s the story of the Match Girl.Mike is reading it.Now it’s time for Mike to have breakfast.Let’s listen and answer the question:What does Mike have for breakfast?
2.Ss Listen and repeat.
3.Ss read in roles.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)文本對話,通過聽對話回答問題、聽對話跟讀、同桌分角色朗讀等方式深入理解和掌握對話。
Step IV.Expansion
1.Go on reading the story of the Match Girl.
T:You see the Match Girl falls down in the snow.She’s so cold and hungry.So if we are there,wecan givehersome help,right?Let me try first.
Teacher makes a new dialogue with an able student.
2.Ss make a new dialogue in pairs.
3.Have a performance.
3.Conclusion:Help each other!Enjoy nice life!
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過學(xué)生改編故事結(jié)尾,不僅使本課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容得到深化,學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力得到提高,而且情感也得到了升華。
Step V.Homework
繹Read the talk fluently for three times.
繹繹Act out the ending of the story.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:分層作業(yè)滿足了不同層次學(xué)生的能力要求,讓他們體驗(yàn)英語學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣。