語言達標

詞匯達標

高考詞匯

invent vt. 發(fā)明

stress vt. 強調(diào)

resign vi. 辭職

importance n. 重要；重要性

thinker n. 思想家

kindness n. 善良

order n. 秩序

position n. 職位

adviser n. 顧問

honesty n. 誠實

inventor n. 發(fā)明家

argument n. 爭論；辯論；議論

freedom n. 自由

fuel n. 燃料

condition n. 狀況；條件；環(huán)境

teaching n. （常作復(fù)數(shù)）教導(dǎo)；學(xué)說

love n. 仁愛

justice n. 公正

principle n. 原則；準則

bark n. 樹皮

contribution n. 貢獻

leather n. 皮革

equal adj. 平等的

soft adj. 柔軟的

常用短語

be at war with 與……交戰(zhàn)

bring up 養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)

become interested in 對……感興趣

be proud of 為……自豪

in conclusion 總之

for the first time 第一次

in some ways 某些方面

tell the time 看表；說出時間

hear of 聽說

on the spot 當場；現(xiàn)場

拓展詞匯

monk n. 和尚

sutra n.（佛教的）經(jīng)

category n. 范疇；種類

philosopher n. 哲學(xué)家

philosophy n. 哲學(xué)

influential adj. 有影響的

語法達標

過渡詞匯

responsibility n. 責任；義務(wù)

revolution n. 革命；變革

學(xué)習(xí)定語從句的用法。

1. 了解定語從句的相關(guān)概念：

（1） 定語從句：用來修飾或者限制某個名詞或者代詞的從句叫定語從句（限制性定語從句）。

（2） 先行詞：被定語從句修飾或者限制的那個名詞或者代詞叫先行詞。

（3） 關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞：連接主句和從句，并在從句中充當某個成分的代詞或副詞。常用的關(guān)系代詞有：that，which，who，whom，whose；常用的關(guān)系副詞有：when，where，why。

2. 關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞的具體用法如下：

關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞 指代 充當?shù)某煞?例句

that 人或物 主語、賓語、表語 I know the girl that attended the party.

That is the job that Im hunting for.

which 物 主語、賓語、表語 He came from a family which was poor.

Mencius wrote a book which many people have read.

who 人 主語 I met someone who said he knew you.

whom 人 賓語或表語 Is that the teacher whom you referred to？

whose 人或物 定語 Confucius is a great philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.

when 時間 時間狀語 It was also a time when there were many great philosopher.

where 地點 地點狀語 Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.

why 原因 原因狀語 Often， the reason why people are unhappy is that they do not have enough love.

注意：介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時，關(guān)系代詞只能用which指代物，用whom指代人，不能用that。如：He is a man of whom China can be proud. This is the house in which the inventor lived.