1. hate vt. 討厭；不喜歡

（1） hate sth/sb 討厭、憎恨某物/人

I hate Friday mornings. 我討厭星期五早晨。

（2） hate doing sth 討厭做某事（習慣性動作）

Paul hates making mistakes. 保羅討厭出錯。

（3） hate to do sth 不想 / 不愿做某事（通常是一次性或特指動作）

He hates to think what would have happened if he hadnt called the police.

他不愿想如果他沒有報警會發(fā)生什么事。

2. avoid vt. （故意）避開

avoid其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語，也可接動名詞作賓語，但是不能接不定式作賓語。

You should avoid such mistakes.

你應當避免這樣的錯誤。

I realized he was trying to avoid the topic.

我意識到他是在設法避開這個話題。

正：He avoided answering my questions.

誤：He avoided to answer my questions.

正：It was impossible to avoid being affected.

誤：It was impossible to avoid to be affected.

3. admit vt. 承認；招認；招供（常指不情愿地承認

某事屬實）

常用搭配：（1） admit to doing sth/admit to sth 承認（過錯；罪行）；招認；招供

Tom admitted to having stolen the car.

湯姆供認偷了那輛車。

He refused to admit to the other charges.

他拒不承認其他指控。

（2） admit that+從句

I admitted that I was late for work.

我承認我上班遲到了。

4. wave v. 揮（手）；招（手）

（1） wave at/to sb 向某人揮手

Tom waved to us as he came across the field.

湯姆穿過田地時朝我們揮手。

（2） wave sth （at sb） （向某人）搖晃某物

A boy waved some flowers at his mother.

一個男孩對他母親揮舞著一些花。

5. respect vt. & n. 尊重；敬重

（1） respect sb/sth （for sth）

She had always been honest with me， and I respect her for that.

她一直對我很誠實。我非常敬重她這一點。

The president is expected to respect the constitution.

人們期望總統(tǒng)尊重憲法。

（2） have/show respect for sb/sth 對……尊敬 / 尊重

The students have great respect for their history teacher.

學生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師。

He shows no respect for her feelings.

他不尊重她的感情。

respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的

respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；規(guī)矩的；體面的

The woman kept a respectful silence.

那位婦人恭敬地保持著沉默。

Its not respectable to be drunk in the street.

在大街上醉倒是不體面的。

6. appreciate vt. 感激

（1） appreciate其后可接名（代）詞、動名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語，但不能接不定式。

We shall appreciate hearing from you again.

能再次收到你的來信，我們將十分感激。

I appreciate that you have come here so early.

感謝你來得這么早。

（2） appreciate習慣上不用“人”作賓語，其后只能接“事”作賓語。（注意：這與thank 的用法恰恰相反）

正：I appreciate your kindness.

誤：I appreciate you for your kindness.

正：He thanked her for her kindness.

誤：He thanked her kindness.

（3） appreciate后接if 或when從句時習慣上要先接it，而不直接跟if或when引導的從句。