何菲
classify
vt. 編排;分類;歸類
常用結(jié)構(gòu)
be classified by... 按……分
classify...as... 把……歸類為
classify into... 把……分為
The books in the library are classified by subject.
圖書(shū)館的書(shū)是按科目分類的。
Would you classify her novels as serious literature or other? 你認(rèn)為她的小說(shuō)屬于文學(xué)類,還是其他類?
It is useful to classify all these particles into two groups. 把所有粒子分成兩大類是有效的。
即學(xué)即練
1. It is necessary initially to the headaches certain types.
首先,必須將頭痛分為幾個(gè)類型。
2. In their original description, these types are morphologically distinct enough to them subspecies.
在他們最早的論述中,這些類型在形態(tài)上是截然不同的,完全可以把它們分成亞種。
3. The investment in capital construction is construction projects.
基本建設(shè)的投資按建設(shè)項(xiàng)目劃分。
答案 1. classify; into 2. classify; as 3. classified by
remark
n. 談?wù)?;言論;評(píng)述
vt.&vi. 談?wù)?;評(píng)論;說(shuō)起
常用結(jié)構(gòu)
make a remark about/on/upon... 就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)
remark on/upon/about... 談?wù)?,議論,評(píng)論……
They made rude remarks about her appearance. 他們粗魯?shù)卦u(píng)價(jià)她的外表。
The editor remarked that article was well written. 編者評(píng)論說(shuō)那篇文章寫(xiě)得很好。
辨析
remark,comment,criticize三者均有“批評(píng)”的含義,comment和remark程度較輕,criticize程度重。
remark 常指談?wù)摶蛟u(píng)論某事物;
comment 發(fā)表評(píng)論或意見(jiàn);
criticize 含有批語(yǔ)意味。
condemn
vt.譴責(zé),指責(zé);宣判;判處;證明有罪
常用結(jié)構(gòu)
condemn sb/sth (for/as sth) (通常因道義上的原因而)譴責(zé),指責(zé)
condemn sb (to sth) 宣判;判處(某人某種刑罰)通常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
condemn sb to sth/to do sth 把……逼入某種狀態(tài),使某人注定……
He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged. 他因兇殺罪被判死刑,后被絞死。
They were condemned to a life of hardship. 他們不得不過(guò)著艱難的生活。
詞匯拓展
condemnation n. 譴責(zé),指責(zé)
即學(xué)即練
1. She was hang for killing her husband.
她因殺害親夫被處以絞刑。
2. The Setemberll Attack has received wide from the entire international community.
9·11恐怖襲擊事件受到了國(guó)際社會(huì)的指責(zé)。
答案 1. condemned to 2. condemnation
interrupt
n. 中斷
v. 插嘴,打擾,打岔;使暫停、中斷;
常用結(jié)構(gòu)
interrupt sb/sth with sth (因?yàn)槟呈拢┐驍_某人/某事
Im sorry to interrupt your meditation. 很抱歉,我打斷了你的沉思。
The game was interrupted several times by rain. 比賽因下雨中斷了幾次。
辨析
interrupt 只是打斷,無(wú)擾亂之意,中性;
disturb 指擾亂、使不安、妨礙、使惱怒,含有貶義;
break in 插嘴;
interfere 指介入、干涉、干預(yù)等。
即學(xué)即練
1. But it is often necessary to this sequence.
但是往往需要間斷此順序。
2. Children shouldn t on adults conversation.
小孩子不要打斷大人們的談話。
3. How slight a thing will the equanimity of our frail minds!
要攪亂我們脆弱的心靈的安寧真是太容易了!
答案 1. interrupt 2. break in 3. disturb
assume
v. 以為,認(rèn)為,假定
常用結(jié)構(gòu)
It is generally assumed that... 普遍認(rèn)為
He assumed an air of concern. 他裝出關(guān)心的樣子。
Dont assume your baby automatically needs feeding if shes fretful. 不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你的寶寶一鬧就是要吃奶。
即學(xué)即練
1. Oh, lets .
哦,咱們可別往最壞處想。
2. It is stress is caused by too much work.
普遍認(rèn)為,緊張是因?yàn)楣ぷ鬟^(guò)重所致。
答案 1. not assume the worst 2. generally assumed that
arrest
n. 逮捕; 阻止, 遏止; 拘留; 制動(dòng)器
v. 逮捕; 阻止, 制止; 拘留; 吸引
常用結(jié)構(gòu)
arrest sb 逮捕拘留某人
arrest sbs attention 引起某人的注意
arrest sbs eye 惹人注目
The bright colours of the flowers arrested the girls attention. 花的艷麗色彩引起了那姑娘的注意。
Her earnest manner arrested me. 她那種熱忱的態(tài)度引起了我的注意。
辨析
arrest 指官方依法對(duì)罪犯或犯罪嫌疑人予以拘捕、收審;
seize 指突然有力地抓住,也可引申為抓住轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝或難以捉摸的東西;
capture 強(qiáng)調(diào)用武力手段克服一定的困難或抵抗后“捕獲”“抓獲”,也可指競(jìng)賽中的“奪標(biāo)”或在軍事上對(duì)某地的“占領(lǐng)”;
catch 屬常用詞,多指通過(guò)追蹤、武力、計(jì)謀、突然襲擊等方式“抓住”某人或某物。
即學(xué)即練
1. He was for faking some famous paintings.
他因偽造名畫(huà)被逮捕。
2. Our army 500 of the enemy.
我軍俘虜了五百個(gè)敵人。
3. They him by force.
他們用武力逮住了他。
答案 1. has been arrested 2. captured 3. seized