【教學(xué)目標】
1.能聽懂、會讀、會說單詞:birthday,eleventh,eighth,April,together,game。
2.能聽懂、會讀、會說短語:a birthday cake,eat noodles,have a party,play games。
3.能聽懂、會讀、會說日常用語:When’s your birthday?It’s on ...
4.能正確地理解并朗讀課文,在教師的引導(dǎo)和幫助下嘗試復(fù)述課文內(nèi)容,并能初步運用本課所學(xué)的詞匯和句型談?wù)撟约夯蛩说纳铡?/p>
5.通過本課學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與他人交流與合作的能力、分析和解決問題的能力、自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力以及激發(fā)學(xué)生關(guān)愛父母的情感。
6.認識中西方生日文化的差異,認識到世界文化正趨于融合。
【教學(xué)過程及意圖】
一、讀前:激活原有圖式,激發(fā)閱讀興趣
T:I’m very happy to be together with you. Let’s chat with each other and have a good time,OK?
【英語學(xué)科的本質(zhì)是教會學(xué)生用英語進行交際,英語課堂的最高境界是師生、生生用英語互相交流。如果英語課堂是一場愉快的聊天,學(xué)生的精神狀態(tài)無疑是輕松的,學(xué)習(xí)是有效的?!?/p>
T:Here’s a cartoon for you. Do you still remember?
T:It’s a cartoon about ...?(Sam’s birthday)
T:What does Sam do on his birthday?
T:What does he want?(He wants ...)Maybe he wants ...(拓展更多的詞組。)
T:When’s Sam’s birthday?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用It’s in...來回答。然后再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一起用Sam,when’s your birthday?提問,導(dǎo)入新授知識。)
T:When’s your birthday?(可用It’s on ... of ...表達日期,鼓勵學(xué)生根據(jù)序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成規(guī)律大膽使用序數(shù)詞。)
【引用學(xué)生三年級學(xué)過的一則關(guān)于Sam生日的漫畫,通過談?wù)揝am的生日自然地復(fù)習(xí)了關(guān)于生日的一些詞組,并且讓學(xué)生盡情地發(fā)揮想象,一起猜猜Sam的生日是什么時候,復(fù)習(xí)月份的同時又很自然地導(dǎo)入新知識序數(shù)詞和日期的表達。學(xué)生已具有的與課文內(nèi)容相關(guān)的背景知識和經(jīng)驗,也就是說學(xué)生們大腦中已有的、相應(yīng)的圖式,教師應(yīng)想方設(shè)法在課堂中激活它們。激活學(xué)生原有圖式和新舊知識的關(guān)聯(lián),能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主吸納和建構(gòu)新知識的能力?!?/p>
二、讀中:理解文本內(nèi)容,掌握思維方式
T:We are talking about birthdays. Miss Li and her students are talking about birthdays too. Whose birthdays are they talking about?Let’s listen and answer.
【常規(guī)引入課文卡通,學(xué)生會很容易借助畫面提示找到答案;呈現(xiàn)課文錄音,學(xué)生在整體感知文本的同時,英語聽力也得到了培養(yǎng)?!?/p>
1.Learn about Su Hai and Su Yang’s birthday.
T:They are talking about ...(學(xué)生回答)Su Hai and Su Yang are twins,Let’s talk about their birthdays first.
T:Do you want to know something about Su Hai and Su Yang’s birthday?
【讓學(xué)生大膽提問,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對課文內(nèi)容進行大膽預(yù)測,這有利于學(xué)生發(fā)散性思維的培養(yǎng)。教師根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答提煉關(guān)鍵詞并在黑板上的notes上備注:when,what,how,presents ...這個notes在之后的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中還會用上?!?/p>
T:You can say long sentences,so I only have three questions here:When’s their birthday?What do they do on their birthday?How do they feel?Open the book and turn to page 78,read freely and underline the answers.(讓學(xué)生打開書本78頁,自由朗讀,用筆劃出關(guān)鍵信息。)
教師提問,學(xué)生回答,并用思維導(dǎo)圖一步步呈現(xiàn)答案。
根據(jù)師生共同完成的思維導(dǎo)圖,讓學(xué)生相互問答,教師順勢板書。
When’s ... It’s ...
What do they do ... They ...
How do they feel? They ...
T:Look here,Su Hai and Su Yang’s birthday is on the ... They ...(教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看著板書來復(fù)述蘇海和蘇陽的生日,用筆連線,生成圖文并茂的思維導(dǎo)圖。)
Reading time. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.(讓學(xué)生跟讀課文錄音,關(guān)注正確的語音、語調(diào)。)
【新授文本包括兩部分。教師利用思維導(dǎo)圖一步步呈現(xiàn)蘇海和蘇陽生日的關(guān)鍵知識點,簡明扼要,以圖的直觀性對當(dāng)前的新知識內(nèi)容加以定向和引導(dǎo),從而幫助學(xué)生實現(xiàn)新舊知識結(jié)構(gòu)的整合,實現(xiàn)新知識的內(nèi)化和思維能力的提升。教師有意識地以身示范,實時滲透,教給學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方法,體現(xiàn)了扎扎實實教的過程,實實在在學(xué)的過程和學(xué)生從不會到會的過程,為后面學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)做了鋪墊?!?/p>
2.Learn about Mike’s birthday.
T:We talked about Su Hai and Su Yang’s birthday. What about Mike’s birthday?Can you draw a mind map?
T:To draw a mind map,what should we do?
Discuss the tips with students.(First,we should read and underline the key information.Then,we can talk and draw.At last,we can say something about Mike’s birthday by the mind map in groups and try to show the others.)
T:If you are finished,you can tick.(附表1)
表1 Mike生日信息
【跟學(xué)生一起商量關(guān)于畫Mike生日思維導(dǎo)圖的tips,體現(xiàn)了談話式的教學(xué)方式;讓學(xué)生選擇自己喜歡的方式來讀、來畫、來展示,學(xué)生充分自主,而教師只關(guān)注策略指導(dǎo)?!?/p>
3.Check and show.
T:Can you read?(呈現(xiàn)文本,關(guān)注讀,關(guān)注生成,適時教。)
讀詞組:on the eighth of April,have a party,eat the birthday cake together(together. It reminds the words father,mother and brother. Father,mother and brother,they are together.),play some games(You know computer games?Less computer games,but
more ball games.)
引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分角色讀:Now,I’m Miss Li,you are Mike.
教師領(lǐng)讀:I can read better than you. Attention the pronunciation and intonation.
T:Can you show your mind map,and say something about Mike’s birthday?(強調(diào)方式多元。)
T:Well,look at the blackboard,Mike’s birthday is on the ...(看著學(xué)生事先在黑板上擺的思維導(dǎo)圖,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)述課文。)
【在教師帶著學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了蘇海、蘇陽生日的基礎(chǔ)上,利用正遷移效應(yīng),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過小組合作學(xué)習(xí)自主完成文本的第二部分。學(xué)生通過閱讀文本抓住關(guān)鍵信息完成關(guān)于Mike生日的思維導(dǎo)圖,并通過生成的思維導(dǎo)圖來說一說Mike的生日。教師只是對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)過程進行引發(fā)、誘導(dǎo)、推進和調(diào)控。學(xué)生在自主學(xué)習(xí)中,搜集和處理信息的能力、獲取新知的能力、分析和解決問題的能力以及交流與合作的能力得到了發(fā)展?!?/p>
三、讀后:拓展應(yīng)用提升,凸顯文化價值
T:Look at the mind map here.Can you find something different between their birthdays?Of course,Su Hai and Su Yang’s birthday is on ...,but Mike’s birthday is on ...
T:Can you say something more?Try to use“Su Hai and Su Yang ...,but Mike ...”
S:Su Hai and Su Yang have a big dinner with their parents,but Mike has a birthday party with his friends.當(dāng)學(xué)生說Su Hai and Su Yang eat some noodles,but Mike eats the birthday cake.教師追問:Why? 學(xué)生會說:Because Su Hai and Su Yang are Chinese.
總結(jié):Traditionally,Chinese people eat noodles on their birthdays. They say long noodles,long life. When I was a child,I ate noodles on my birthdays. But I didn’t eat birthday cakes. Do you eat birthday cakes now?Do you sometimes have a party?教師順勢引出:Different countries,different cultures,but the world cultures are merging together.
【英語學(xué)科承載著文化傳遞的功能,教師以自身為教學(xué)資源,跟學(xué)生們分享自己小時候過生日和現(xiàn)在過生日的差異,隨著時代的進步,生活越來越美好,文化也越來越趨于融合。世界就是一個大家庭?!?/p>
T:I’d like to say something more about my birthday now.(簡單談?wù)撟约旱纳?。?/p>
T:My son shares his birthday in a special way. Let’s go and have a look. Pay attention to the aspects mentioned in it.
T:The little book is around ...(在欣賞完生日繪本后,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在一開始黑板上備注的notes上打鉤,總結(jié)出繪本所涉及的幾個方面。)
T:Can you write something about your own birthdays around these aspects or more.(Suggest the students to put their articles together. It’s just a book about birthdays and they can share others’ birthdays after class.)
【跟學(xué)生分享筆者兒子畫的生日繪本,同齡人資源的呈現(xiàn)讓學(xué)生倍感親切。讓學(xué)生關(guān)注生日繪本所涉及的幾個方面,讓學(xué)生嘗試著圍繞這幾方面來寫一寫自己的生日,圖式積累到圖式運用,實現(xiàn)了語言的整體輸出。這些生日小短文合訂起來,就是一本書,這本書的title 是什么?教師順勢點題并升華主題。通過語言的接觸和使用去習(xí)得語言,在學(xué)語言中用語言,又在用語言中進一步學(xué)語言,這樣避免了過多的形式主義和程序化的成分?!?/p>
總結(jié):We have learned Unit 8 Birthdays. Here’s a new word for you.(教師在標題板書上用彩筆圈出birth,教讀釋義)I have three questions here.
(1)Who gives you birth(生命)?
(2)When’s your mother’s birthday?And when’s your father’s birthday?
(3)What do you usually do on your parents’ birthdays?
【由單元主題Birthdays引出新單詞birth,是誰給了我們生命?知道父母的生日嗎?父母的生日你又通常會做什么?這三個問題雖然沒有要求學(xué)生當(dāng)場回答,但引起了學(xué)生深深的思考,情感教育自然、有效?!?/p>
四、一起布置作業(yè)
Discuss the homework with students.
1.Listen,read and copy the story time.
2.Know more about birthdays in different countries,share in groups.
【跟學(xué)生一起商量布置今天的作業(yè),相信學(xué)生、重視學(xué)生。讓學(xué)生學(xué)會自己安排學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),自發(fā)地關(guān)注聽、說、讀、寫四項基本技能,體現(xiàn)了民主、和諧、平等的師生關(guān)系?!?/p>
五、共同參與評價
T:Well,I’d like to say,you are really very good.What do you think of yourselves?
T:What do you think of "Miss Ding?
T:Anyway,we have made a great effort and we have a great time.Thank you,bye-bye.
【教師評、學(xué)生評、師生互評,共同關(guān)注整個學(xué)習(xí)過程中表現(xiàn)出來的合作能力、學(xué)習(xí)策略、情感態(tài)度,文化意識等方面。努力比優(yōu)秀重要,越努力越幸福,整堂課在融洽的氣氛中結(jié)束,師生意猶未盡。】
(作者單位:江蘇省常州市武進區(qū)星河小學(xué))