康娟利

一、詞匯訓練（共10小題;每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

1. He will take up teaching after graduation， which is considered to be a g ? ?job.

2. The manager owed his companys success to the staffs diligence and his good m ? .

3. C ? ?thinking is what we need to approach the difficult problem.

4. His timely r ? ?to the teachers question made his classmates surprised.

5. A d ? ?is a must when applying for the appointed position.

6. Her ? ?（保守的） parents are strongly opposed to her style of dress.

7. The ? ?（有進取心的） young man opened up his field as a painter.

8. We must be ? ?（實事求是的） in our selfestimation.

9. He earned his living ? ?（津貼） by assisting his tutor with some easy jobs.

10. An ? ?（調(diào)查的） reporter discovered that the majority of students were fond of classes which were lively and interesting.

二、用方框中短語的適當形式填空（共10小題;每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

take pleasure in; from a different angle; under huge pressure; make a difference; correspond with; have the edge over; have butterflies in ones stomach; make allowance for; go about sth.; off the top of ones head

1. Mr. Li， who is generous and helpful， ? ? helping those who are in need.

2. Those shops， of which the goods ? ? their real materials， received great popularity.

3. Having no experience in ? ? his business， he turned to the manager for help.

4. ? ? the traffic made him miss the wonderful concert.

5. Even though he ? ? his opponent， he is not proud of himself.

6. He is ? ?， for he has difficulty adjusting to the new change.

7. If you consider the problem ? ?， you will find it easier to solve.

8. On standing in the front of the classroom， he ? .

9. He regretted having made the promise ? ?.

10. It was his life experiences rather than his money that ? ? to him.

三、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

1. Many actors and actresses have to deal with constant media attention， which put them under huge ? ?.

A. premier ? ? B. pressure

C. punctuation ? ? D. permission

2. Many new graduates prefer to choose popular ? ?， which can inspire their ambitions to become successful.

A. locations ? ? B. professions

C. careers ? ? ?D. majors

3. Though looking ? ?， many ordinary jobs are necessary to our society.

A. normal ? ? B. plain

C. usual ? ? ? D. average

4. Though faced with tough choices， he still insists on choosing a job that is ? ? to his talents and interests.

A. matched ? ?B. fitted

C. suited ? ? ?D. up

5. Recently， he has been thinking hard ? ? job he wants to do in the future.

A. when ? ? ?B. that

C. which ? ? ?D. what

6. Four years later， I met him again and found good qualities in him ? ? remained unchanged were his perseverance and optimism.

A. when ? ? ?B. where

C. that ? ? ? D. what

7. When ? ? which communication method they would like to choose， the majority of young people tend to communicate with others via electronic devices.

A. having asked ? B. asked

C. asking ? ? D. having been asked

8. With the last year of high school ? ?， more and more graduates start to think about their future and what they want to do after graduation.

A. approaching ? B. approach

C. approached ? D. to be approached

9. If he had predicted the economic situation exactly at that moment， he ? ? so much money in his business.

A. wouldnt have lost B. would have not lost

C. wouldnt lost ? ?D. wouldnt lose

10. If you want to achieve success in your life， you need to be ? ?.

A. as sharp as a spear B. as sly as a fox

C. as tall as a tree ? D. as hungry as a lion

11. Persistence， forgiveness and diligence are the key to his ? ?.

A. successful ? ?B. succession

C. success ? ? ?D. succeed

12. The gap year， the year off between finishing school and starting university made a great ? ?to him.

A. diploma ? ?B. dilemma

C. distinction ? ? D. difference

13. It is ? ? to call on people from all walks of life to donate money to the floodstricken area.

A. worthless ? ?B. worth

C. worthy ? ? ?D. worthwhile

14. The bilingual electronic dictionary is ? ? a useful tool; it is also of great benefit when you are traveling and need information quickly.

A. more than ? ?B. other than

C. rather than ? ? D. less than

15. The students found studying in a warm atmosphere ? ? effective and beneficial.

A. being ? ? ?B. to be

C. were ? ? ? D. was

四、完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

We are often faced with stressors that are outside of our control， from rare natural disasters to everyday traffic jams. There is a good deal of evidence that ?1 ?events are particularly stressful. This has been shown in studies of “executive rats，” in ?2 ?two rats receive exactly the same electric shock， ?3 ?one is given a lever （杠桿） that could be used to turn the shock off after it occurs. Over a long series of such trials， the partner rat， helpless to do anything about its pain， is more ?4 ?to develop ulcers （潰瘍） than is the “executive”.

Stress is mostly caused by ?5 ?events. Uncertainty about an ?6 ?makes it more disturbing. One study found that subjects who were told that they had a 5 percent chance of receiving an electric shock were actually more uneasy than ?7 ?who were told that they had a 50 percent chance.

People make various attempts to deal with their stress—removing the ?8 ?of the stress， seeking the support of friends or reinterpreting the situation to make it seem less unpleasant. Richard Lazarus and his colleagues have made a useful ?9 ?between problemfocused and emotionfocused coping strategies. Problemfocused strategies are those aimed at doing something to change the problem ?10 ?the stress. Emotionfocused strategies tend to regulate our distressing emotional responses.

Psychologists Susan Folkman and Richard Lazarus examined undergraduate students coping strategies at three time periods—two ?11 ?before a midterm examination， a week later two days before the grades were announced， and five days after the grades were posted. ?12 ?the exam， students tended to use such problemfocused strategies as studying—a guaranteed way to reduce the potential problems. After the exam， when their fates were sealed， if they sought out others， it was usually for emotional support.

Like other animals， humans have always been safer in groups. ?13 ?physical protection， people provide ?14 ?support that can reduce the psychological and physiological symptoms of stress. A lack of support can increase our susceptibility （敏感性） to illness. For instance， shortterm loneliness is ?15 ?with a decrease in immune response （免疫應答）. In ?16 ， people who have strong social ties are usually more resistant to disease. For instance， after ?17 ?as having a life threatening disease， married people are likely to survive longer than unmarried people.