【摘要】 目的 分析經(jīng)尿道前列腺電切術(shù)治療前列腺增生癥的圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理的臨床效果。方法 隨機(jī)選取2012年4月至2014年4月在我院經(jīng)尿道前列腺電切術(shù)治療前列腺增生癥的86例患者作為研究對(duì)象,將其平均分成對(duì)照組和觀察組,對(duì)照組(n=43)患者圍手術(shù)期予以常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù),觀察組(n=43)患者圍手術(shù)期予以優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù),分析經(jīng)尿道前列腺電切術(shù)治療前列腺增生癥的圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理的臨床效果。結(jié)果 對(duì)照組患者的膀胱沖洗時(shí)間和住院時(shí)間均顯著高于觀察組患者,觀察組患者并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率(6.98%)小于對(duì)照組患者(25.58%),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,P <0.05。結(jié)論 經(jīng)尿道前列腺電切術(shù)治療前列腺增生癥的圍手術(shù)期予以優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù)能縮短患者的膀胱沖洗時(shí)間和住院時(shí)間,減少并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率,效果顯著,值得推廣應(yīng)用。
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2015.04.142
工作單位:313000浙江省湖州市解放軍第九八醫(yī)院泌尿科
Through the Urethra Prostate Electricity Cut Method in the Treatment of Prostate Hyperplasia Perioperative Nursing Key Points of Analysis
CAO Guofen Urology department,Huzhou people's liberation army DiJiuBa hospital in Zhejiang province,Huzhou 313000,China
【Abstract】
Objective To analysis the urethra prostate electricity cut method in the treatment of prostate hyperplasia to the clinical effect of perioperative care. Methods Randomly selected in our hospital by the urethra prostate electricity cut method in the treatment of prostate hyperplasia 86 patients as the research object,analyzing the urethra prostate electricity cut method in the treatment of prostate hyperplasia to the clinical effect of perioperative care. Results The control group of patients with bladder irrigation time and hospital stay were significantly higher than the observation group of patients,observation group of patients the incidence of complications (6.98%)is less than the control group (25.58%) patients,the difference was statistically significant,P < 0.05. Conclusion The urethra prostate electricity cut method in the treatment of prostate hyperplasia perioperative to high quality nursing intervention can reduce patients with bladder irrigation time and length of hospital stay,reduce the incidence of complications,the effect is remarkable,is worthy of popularization and application.
【Key words】 The urethra prostate electricity cut method,Prostate hyperplasia,Perioperative care
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
隨機(jī)選取2012年4月至2014年4月在我院經(jīng)尿道前列腺電切術(shù)治療前列腺增生癥的86例患者作為研究對(duì)象,將其平均分成對(duì)照組和觀察組,年齡在50~72歲之間,平均年齡在(65.3±4.6)歲之間,病程在1~8年之間,平均病程在(4.3±1.4)年之間,所有患者經(jīng)過B超、直腸檢查等確診為良性前列腺增生癥,兩組患者在年齡、病程等一般資料方面差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,P>0.05,具有可比性。
1.2 研究方法
對(duì)照組患者圍手術(shù)期予以常規(guī)的護(hù)理,包括術(shù)前指導(dǎo)、術(shù)中指標(biāo)觀察、飲食和用藥指導(dǎo)等 [1]。觀察組患者圍手術(shù)期予以優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理,具體包括:①手術(shù)前護(hù)理:前列腺增生患者會(huì)伴有高血壓、糖尿病等疾病,先對(duì)癥治療并觀察血壓、血糖等指標(biāo)變化,患者患病后會(huì)出現(xiàn)緊張、不安、焦慮等不良心理,醫(yī)護(hù)人員要主動(dòng)和患者聊天,關(guān)心患者,幫助患者樹立信心,鼓勵(lì)患者配合治療;②術(shù)后護(hù)理:醫(yī)護(hù)人員要對(duì)患者的尿管進(jìn)行標(biāo)識(shí)和固定,并保持引流通暢,定期對(duì)患者進(jìn)行熱敷和按摩,增加血流速度、促進(jìn)代謝,緩解患者的疼痛。在患者拔出尿管后要指導(dǎo)患者進(jìn)行肛肌鍛煉 [2];③并發(fā)癥護(hù)理:手術(shù)后密切關(guān)注患者的病情,防止出現(xiàn)出血、腹部膨脹等并發(fā)癥。
2 結(jié)果
2.1 兩組患者臨床指標(biāo)比較結(jié)果
對(duì)照組患者的膀胱平均沖洗時(shí)間為(21.65±2.67)min,平均住院時(shí)間為(8.75±1.24)d,觀察組患者的膀胱平均沖洗時(shí)間為(17.48±2.16)min,平均住院時(shí)間為(5.32±1.18)d,對(duì)照組患者的膀胱沖洗時(shí)間和住院時(shí)間均顯著高于觀察組患者,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,P<0.05。
2.2 兩組患者的并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率
對(duì)照組患者有11例發(fā)生并發(fā)癥,發(fā)生率為25.58%,觀察組患者有3例發(fā)生并發(fā)癥,發(fā)生率為6.98%,觀察組患者并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率小于對(duì)照組患者,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,P<0.05。
3 討論
經(jīng)尿道前列腺電切術(shù)是臨床治療前列腺增生癥的常用治療方法,與傳統(tǒng)的手術(shù)治療方法相比較,經(jīng)尿道前列腺電切術(shù)具有創(chuàng)傷小、恢復(fù)快等特點(diǎn),增加了手術(shù)視野的清晰度,提高了手術(shù)的有效性,得到大多數(shù)患者的認(rèn)可 [3]。相關(guān)報(bào)道顯示良好的護(hù)理干預(yù)有助于患者病情的恢復(fù),縮短患者的住院時(shí)間 [4]。優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù)以患者為中心的綜合性護(hù)理模式 [5]。優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理住院根據(jù)患者的具體病情制定相應(yīng)的護(hù)理措施,并耐心的為患者進(jìn)行相關(guān)病情的介紹、指導(dǎo)患者健康飲食、適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng),改善了臨床護(hù)理效果,提高了醫(yī)院整體的護(hù)理質(zhì)量。
本次研究結(jié)果表明,對(duì)照組患者的膀胱沖洗時(shí)間和住院時(shí)間均顯著高于觀察組患者,觀察組患者并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率(6.98%)小于對(duì)照組患者(25.58%),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,P<0.05。因此我們認(rèn)為經(jīng)尿道前列腺電切術(shù)治療前列腺增生癥的圍手術(shù)期予以優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù)能縮短患者的膀胱沖洗時(shí)間和住院時(shí)間,減少并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率,效果顯著,值得推廣應(yīng)用。