鄒國如

考點一：常見動詞時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)和動詞時態(tài)經(jīng)常結(jié)合起來進行考查，比如考查現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時的被動語態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的被動語態(tài)?？忌谧鲱}時應該認真分析句子的主語和謂語動詞之間的邏輯關系，若句子的主語是動作的承受者則要用被動語態(tài)。如：

1. —Your job _______ open for your return.

—Thanks.

A. will be kept B. will keep

C. had kept D. had been kept

2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.

A. will be repaired B. is repaired

C. is being repaired D. has been repaired

參考答案 1.A 2.C

考點二：“get + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)

英語中除了最常見的“be +過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)以外，還可用“get +過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。 如：

1. Sarah，hurry up. I am afraid you cant have time to _______ before the party.

A. get changed B. get change

C. get changing D. get to change

2. As we joined the big crowd，I got _______ from my friends.

A. separated B. spared

C. lost D. missed

參考答案 1.A 2.A

考點三：帶雙賓語動詞的被動語態(tài)

在英語中，后面帶有雙賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，其中任何一個賓語都可以作為主語，而另一個賓語可以留在謂語動詞之后。如：

Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.

A. will give B. have been given

C. have given D. will be given

參考答案 B

考點四：含被動意義的系動詞

英語中有幾個系動詞本身含有被動意義，不能再用被動語態(tài)。這樣的系動詞有feel， smell，taste，sound，remain，go，turn，seem，become，stay等。如：

1. I dont want _______ like Im speaking ill of anybody， but the managers plan is unfair.

A. to sound B. to be sounded

C. sounding D. to have sounded

2. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

A. to smell B. smelling

C. smelt D. to be smelt

參考答案 1.A 2.B

考點五：用主動形式表示被動意義的動詞

有些表示事物特征和狀態(tài)的動詞，只有主動語態(tài)，沒有被動語態(tài)，并且常和well，easily等副詞連用。這樣的動詞有sell，open，lock，translate，close，look，cut，read，wash，fit， write，clean，burn，last，pull等。如：

Because the shop_______，all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A. has closed down B. closed down

C. is closing down D. had closed down

參考答案 C

考點六：動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)

某些形容詞后面的動詞不定式可用主動形式表示被動含義。這些形容詞有easy，hard， difficult，heavy，light，fit，（un）comfortable，dangerous，nice等。如：

The chair looks rather hard， but in fact it is very comfortable _______.

A. to sit B. to sit on

C. to be sat on D. for sitting

參考答案 B

考點七：“介詞 + 具有動作意義的名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)

某些“介詞 + 具有動作意義的名詞”構(gòu)成的介詞短語表示被動含義。這類短語最常見的有under repair/construction/consideration/development（正在修理/正在建設/正在考慮/正在發(fā)展之中），in use（正被使用），on show（在展覽中），in the possession of（為某人所擁有）等。如：

Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _______ thirteenth century.

A. the；不填 B. the；the

C. 不填；the D. 不填；不填

參考答案 C

考點八：幾個常用于被動語態(tài)的特殊動詞

下面幾個動詞常用被動語態(tài)或其過去分詞形式：locate（使位于），situate（使坐落）， dress，seat（使坐下），lose，devote，absorb等。如：

1. _______in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

A. Dressed B. To dress

C. Dressing D. Having dressed

2. _______with so much trouble，we failed to complete the talk on time.

A. Faced B. Face

C. Facing D. To face

3. _______in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing B. Having lost

C. Lost D. To lose

參考答案 1.A 2.A 3.C

鞏固練習

1. —I dont suppose the police know who did it.

—Well，surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and_______.

A. has been questioned B. is being questioned

C. is questioning D. has questioned

2. The construction of the two new railway lines _______by now.

A. has been completed

B. have been completed

C. has completed

D. have completed

3. Five people won the“Chinas Green Figure”award，a title _______to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.

A. being given B. is given

C. was given D. given

4. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _______ open，the whole world cheered.

A. declared B. have been declared

C. have declared D. were declared

5. —Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard？

—No，dear. They dont _______well. Put them in the fridge instead.

A. keep B. fit C. get D. last

6. —Whats wrong with the door？

—It cant _______ ，so Ill have to ask Tom to repair it.

A. be shut B. shut

C. be shutting D. have been shut

參考答案：1～6 BADDAB（責任編校？筑彭益）