衛(wèi)洪春 姜凱
摘 要: 在超短波電臺通信中,由于GMSK調(diào)制算法前后碼元之間的相關(guān)性,碼元之間存在碼間串?dāng)_,傳統(tǒng)的GMSK 1比特差分解調(diào)算法性能不夠理想。在分析GMSK信號特性的基礎(chǔ)上,提出一種帶判決反饋的1比特差分檢測算法。在對兩種解調(diào)算法進(jìn)行研究比較后對其進(jìn)行了仿真,仿真結(jié)果表明帶判決反饋的1比特差分檢測算法在滿足解調(diào)性能時獲得了3 dB的解調(diào)增益。最后使用VHDL語言在FPGA芯片中實現(xiàn)了該算法,并已成功用于超短波電臺通信系統(tǒng)中。
關(guān)鍵詞: GMSK; 判決反饋; 差分解調(diào); 信號特性分析
中圖分類號: TN924?34 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼: A 文章編號: 1004?373X(2014)17?0001?04Abstract: In VHF radio communication, GMSK suffers from significant inter?symbol interference because of its symbols coherent. Since the traditional 1?bit differential demodulation algorithm of GMSK is not perfect, the 1?bit differential detection algorithm with decision feedback is presented based on the analysis of the GMSK signal characteristics. The two demodulation algorithms were simulated after comparing the two demodulation algorithms. Simulation results show that 1?bit differential detection algorithm with decision feedback obtains about 3 dB demodulation gain. This algorithm was implemented in FPGA by using VHDL language. It was applied to VHF radio communication succesfully.
Keywords: GMSK; decision feedback; differential demodulation; signal property analysis
0 引 言
MSK調(diào)制的突出優(yōu)點是信號具有恒定的振幅及信號的功率譜在主瓣以外衰減較快。GMSK是在MSK調(diào)制器之前加入一個高斯低通濾波器[1]。GMSK信號功率譜特性好,在移動通信及衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng)中得到廣泛應(yīng)用[2]。
GMSK信號的解調(diào)分為相干解調(diào)和非相干解調(diào)。由于非相干解調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,不需要進(jìn)行載波恢復(fù),有助于硬件電路的簡化,特別適合GMSK信號的解調(diào)[3]。因此,針對GMSK信號的1比特差分解調(diào),對帶判決反饋的1比特差分解調(diào)進(jìn)行了研究,隨后進(jìn)行了性能仿真比較,最后在FPGA芯片中實現(xiàn)了帶判決反饋的1比特差分解調(diào)算法。
1 MSK信號和GMSK信號的產(chǎn)生
3.3 判決反饋1比特差分解調(diào)的FPGA實現(xiàn)
在工程實踐中,考慮到數(shù)據(jù)計算量和FPGA實現(xiàn)的復(fù)雜性,在進(jìn)行高斯濾波器設(shè)計時,選取[BtT=]0.5,以降低計算量。由前節(jié)所述當(dāng)
在工程應(yīng)用中,GMSK解調(diào)算法由FPGA實現(xiàn)時需要注意浮點轉(zhuǎn)定點I/Q量化問題,中頻采用限幅帶通采樣的方案,則可認(rèn)為I/Q量化后幅度恒定,這樣可以簡化設(shè)計。
4 結(jié) 論
本文在分析GMSK信號特性的基礎(chǔ)上,針對傳統(tǒng)1比特差分解調(diào)的符號間干擾問題,提出了帶反饋的1比特差分解調(diào)方法,并對兩種解調(diào)方式進(jìn)行了性能仿真,結(jié)果表明后者在滿足誤碼率要求下可以帶來3 dB的解調(diào)增益。最后在FPGA芯片上實現(xiàn)了該算法,并成功應(yīng)用于VHF超短波電臺通信系統(tǒng)中,經(jīng)測試數(shù)據(jù)靈敏度達(dá)到理想水平。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 樊昌信,張甫翊,徐炳祥,等.通信原理[M].5版.北京:國防工業(yè)出版社,2005.
[2] LINZ A, HENDRICKSON A. Efficient implementation of an IQ GMSK modulator [J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Syetems H: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, 1996, 43(1): 14?23.
[3] 馮超,楊晨.一種基于GSM?R的GMSK信號調(diào)制解調(diào)方法的實現(xiàn)[J].計算機(jī)與電子工程,2011,39(9):157?160.
[4] GUPTA Subhashini, BHATIA Vikas, MANGAL L C. An efficient FPGA implementation of GMSK (BT=0.3) transceiver with non coherent sequence detection for tactical V/UHF waveforms [C]// 2012 National Conference on Communications. [S.l.]: [s.n.], 2012: 1?5.
[5] NITIN BABU K M, VINAYMURTHI K K.GMSK modulator for GSM system an economical implementation on FPGA [C]// Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing. Calicut: IEEE, 2011: 208?212.
[6] 趙彥惠.基于相位累加實現(xiàn)GMSK調(diào)制的技術(shù)分析[J].無線電工程,2013,43(3):20?23.
[7] SIMON M K, WANG C C. Differential detection of Gaussian MSK in mobile radio environment [J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 1984, 33(4): 307?320.
[8] 郭梯云,楊家瑋,李建東.數(shù)字移動通信[M].北京:人民郵電出版社,2001.
[9] 王茂磊,張志恒,蔡凡.衛(wèi)星通信中GMSK信號的解調(diào)算法研究[J].中國科學(xué)院上海天文臺年刊,2012(33):114?120.
[10] ABBS Y, DIMITRIOS M, KAMILO F. Differential detection of GMSK using decision feedback [J]. IEEE Transtations on Communications, 1988,36(6): 641?649.
摘 要: 在超短波電臺通信中,由于GMSK調(diào)制算法前后碼元之間的相關(guān)性,碼元之間存在碼間串?dāng)_,傳統(tǒng)的GMSK 1比特差分解調(diào)算法性能不夠理想。在分析GMSK信號特性的基礎(chǔ)上,提出一種帶判決反饋的1比特差分檢測算法。在對兩種解調(diào)算法進(jìn)行研究比較后對其進(jìn)行了仿真,仿真結(jié)果表明帶判決反饋的1比特差分檢測算法在滿足解調(diào)性能時獲得了3 dB的解調(diào)增益。最后使用VHDL語言在FPGA芯片中實現(xiàn)了該算法,并已成功用于超短波電臺通信系統(tǒng)中。
關(guān)鍵詞: GMSK; 判決反饋; 差分解調(diào); 信號特性分析
中圖分類號: TN924?34 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼: A 文章編號: 1004?373X(2014)17?0001?04Abstract: In VHF radio communication, GMSK suffers from significant inter?symbol interference because of its symbols coherent. Since the traditional 1?bit differential demodulation algorithm of GMSK is not perfect, the 1?bit differential detection algorithm with decision feedback is presented based on the analysis of the GMSK signal characteristics. The two demodulation algorithms were simulated after comparing the two demodulation algorithms. Simulation results show that 1?bit differential detection algorithm with decision feedback obtains about 3 dB demodulation gain. This algorithm was implemented in FPGA by using VHDL language. It was applied to VHF radio communication succesfully.
Keywords: GMSK; decision feedback; differential demodulation; signal property analysis
0 引 言
MSK調(diào)制的突出優(yōu)點是信號具有恒定的振幅及信號的功率譜在主瓣以外衰減較快。GMSK是在MSK調(diào)制器之前加入一個高斯低通濾波器[1]。GMSK信號功率譜特性好,在移動通信及衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng)中得到廣泛應(yīng)用[2]。
GMSK信號的解調(diào)分為相干解調(diào)和非相干解調(diào)。由于非相干解調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,不需要進(jìn)行載波恢復(fù),有助于硬件電路的簡化,特別適合GMSK信號的解調(diào)[3]。因此,針對GMSK信號的1比特差分解調(diào),對帶判決反饋的1比特差分解調(diào)進(jìn)行了研究,隨后進(jìn)行了性能仿真比較,最后在FPGA芯片中實現(xiàn)了帶判決反饋的1比特差分解調(diào)算法。
1 MSK信號和GMSK信號的產(chǎn)生
3.3 判決反饋1比特差分解調(diào)的FPGA實現(xiàn)
在工程實踐中,考慮到數(shù)據(jù)計算量和FPGA實現(xiàn)的復(fù)雜性,在進(jìn)行高斯濾波器設(shè)計時,選取[BtT=]0.5,以降低計算量。由前節(jié)所述當(dāng)
在工程應(yīng)用中,GMSK解調(diào)算法由FPGA實現(xiàn)時需要注意浮點轉(zhuǎn)定點I/Q量化問題,中頻采用限幅帶通采樣的方案,則可認(rèn)為I/Q量化后幅度恒定,這樣可以簡化設(shè)計。
4 結(jié) 論
本文在分析GMSK信號特性的基礎(chǔ)上,針對傳統(tǒng)1比特差分解調(diào)的符號間干擾問題,提出了帶反饋的1比特差分解調(diào)方法,并對兩種解調(diào)方式進(jìn)行了性能仿真,結(jié)果表明后者在滿足誤碼率要求下可以帶來3 dB的解調(diào)增益。最后在FPGA芯片上實現(xiàn)了該算法,并成功應(yīng)用于VHF超短波電臺通信系統(tǒng)中,經(jīng)測試數(shù)據(jù)靈敏度達(dá)到理想水平。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 樊昌信,張甫翊,徐炳祥,等.通信原理[M].5版.北京:國防工業(yè)出版社,2005.
[2] LINZ A, HENDRICKSON A. Efficient implementation of an IQ GMSK modulator [J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Syetems H: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, 1996, 43(1): 14?23.
[3] 馮超,楊晨.一種基于GSM?R的GMSK信號調(diào)制解調(diào)方法的實現(xiàn)[J].計算機(jī)與電子工程,2011,39(9):157?160.
[4] GUPTA Subhashini, BHATIA Vikas, MANGAL L C. An efficient FPGA implementation of GMSK (BT=0.3) transceiver with non coherent sequence detection for tactical V/UHF waveforms [C]// 2012 National Conference on Communications. [S.l.]: [s.n.], 2012: 1?5.
[5] NITIN BABU K M, VINAYMURTHI K K.GMSK modulator for GSM system an economical implementation on FPGA [C]// Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing. Calicut: IEEE, 2011: 208?212.
[6] 趙彥惠.基于相位累加實現(xiàn)GMSK調(diào)制的技術(shù)分析[J].無線電工程,2013,43(3):20?23.
[7] SIMON M K, WANG C C. Differential detection of Gaussian MSK in mobile radio environment [J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 1984, 33(4): 307?320.
[8] 郭梯云,楊家瑋,李建東.數(shù)字移動通信[M].北京:人民郵電出版社,2001.
[9] 王茂磊,張志恒,蔡凡.衛(wèi)星通信中GMSK信號的解調(diào)算法研究[J].中國科學(xué)院上海天文臺年刊,2012(33):114?120.
[10] ABBS Y, DIMITRIOS M, KAMILO F. Differential detection of GMSK using decision feedback [J]. IEEE Transtations on Communications, 1988,36(6): 641?649.
摘 要: 在超短波電臺通信中,由于GMSK調(diào)制算法前后碼元之間的相關(guān)性,碼元之間存在碼間串?dāng)_,傳統(tǒng)的GMSK 1比特差分解調(diào)算法性能不夠理想。在分析GMSK信號特性的基礎(chǔ)上,提出一種帶判決反饋的1比特差分檢測算法。在對兩種解調(diào)算法進(jìn)行研究比較后對其進(jìn)行了仿真,仿真結(jié)果表明帶判決反饋的1比特差分檢測算法在滿足解調(diào)性能時獲得了3 dB的解調(diào)增益。最后使用VHDL語言在FPGA芯片中實現(xiàn)了該算法,并已成功用于超短波電臺通信系統(tǒng)中。
關(guān)鍵詞: GMSK; 判決反饋; 差分解調(diào); 信號特性分析
中圖分類號: TN924?34 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼: A 文章編號: 1004?373X(2014)17?0001?04Abstract: In VHF radio communication, GMSK suffers from significant inter?symbol interference because of its symbols coherent. Since the traditional 1?bit differential demodulation algorithm of GMSK is not perfect, the 1?bit differential detection algorithm with decision feedback is presented based on the analysis of the GMSK signal characteristics. The two demodulation algorithms were simulated after comparing the two demodulation algorithms. Simulation results show that 1?bit differential detection algorithm with decision feedback obtains about 3 dB demodulation gain. This algorithm was implemented in FPGA by using VHDL language. It was applied to VHF radio communication succesfully.
Keywords: GMSK; decision feedback; differential demodulation; signal property analysis
0 引 言
MSK調(diào)制的突出優(yōu)點是信號具有恒定的振幅及信號的功率譜在主瓣以外衰減較快。GMSK是在MSK調(diào)制器之前加入一個高斯低通濾波器[1]。GMSK信號功率譜特性好,在移動通信及衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng)中得到廣泛應(yīng)用[2]。
GMSK信號的解調(diào)分為相干解調(diào)和非相干解調(diào)。由于非相干解調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,不需要進(jìn)行載波恢復(fù),有助于硬件電路的簡化,特別適合GMSK信號的解調(diào)[3]。因此,針對GMSK信號的1比特差分解調(diào),對帶判決反饋的1比特差分解調(diào)進(jìn)行了研究,隨后進(jìn)行了性能仿真比較,最后在FPGA芯片中實現(xiàn)了帶判決反饋的1比特差分解調(diào)算法。
1 MSK信號和GMSK信號的產(chǎn)生
3.3 判決反饋1比特差分解調(diào)的FPGA實現(xiàn)
在工程實踐中,考慮到數(shù)據(jù)計算量和FPGA實現(xiàn)的復(fù)雜性,在進(jìn)行高斯濾波器設(shè)計時,選取[BtT=]0.5,以降低計算量。由前節(jié)所述當(dāng)
在工程應(yīng)用中,GMSK解調(diào)算法由FPGA實現(xiàn)時需要注意浮點轉(zhuǎn)定點I/Q量化問題,中頻采用限幅帶通采樣的方案,則可認(rèn)為I/Q量化后幅度恒定,這樣可以簡化設(shè)計。
4 結(jié) 論
本文在分析GMSK信號特性的基礎(chǔ)上,針對傳統(tǒng)1比特差分解調(diào)的符號間干擾問題,提出了帶反饋的1比特差分解調(diào)方法,并對兩種解調(diào)方式進(jìn)行了性能仿真,結(jié)果表明后者在滿足誤碼率要求下可以帶來3 dB的解調(diào)增益。最后在FPGA芯片上實現(xiàn)了該算法,并成功應(yīng)用于VHF超短波電臺通信系統(tǒng)中,經(jīng)測試數(shù)據(jù)靈敏度達(dá)到理想水平。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 樊昌信,張甫翊,徐炳祥,等.通信原理[M].5版.北京:國防工業(yè)出版社,2005.
[2] LINZ A, HENDRICKSON A. Efficient implementation of an IQ GMSK modulator [J].IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Syetems H: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, 1996, 43(1): 14?23.
[3] 馮超,楊晨.一種基于GSM?R的GMSK信號調(diào)制解調(diào)方法的實現(xiàn)[J].計算機(jī)與電子工程,2011,39(9):157?160.
[4] GUPTA Subhashini, BHATIA Vikas, MANGAL L C. An efficient FPGA implementation of GMSK (BT=0.3) transceiver with non coherent sequence detection for tactical V/UHF waveforms [C]// 2012 National Conference on Communications. [S.l.]: [s.n.], 2012: 1?5.
[5] NITIN BABU K M, VINAYMURTHI K K.GMSK modulator for GSM system an economical implementation on FPGA [C]// Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing. Calicut: IEEE, 2011: 208?212.
[6] 趙彥惠.基于相位累加實現(xiàn)GMSK調(diào)制的技術(shù)分析[J].無線電工程,2013,43(3):20?23.
[7] SIMON M K, WANG C C. Differential detection of Gaussian MSK in mobile radio environment [J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 1984, 33(4): 307?320.
[8] 郭梯云,楊家瑋,李建東.數(shù)字移動通信[M].北京:人民郵電出版社,2001.
[9] 王茂磊,張志恒,蔡凡.衛(wèi)星通信中GMSK信號的解調(diào)算法研究[J].中國科學(xué)院上海天文臺年刊,2012(33):114?120.
[10] ABBS Y, DIMITRIOS M, KAMILO F. Differential detection of GMSK using decision feedback [J]. IEEE Transtations on Communications, 1988,36(6): 641?649.