合作與交流

Cooperation and Communication

2014年1月3日，美國阿拉斯加大學(xué)張向東教授應(yīng)邀到氣科院進行學(xué)術(shù)交流，并做了題為 “大氣環(huán)流的根本改變及反氣旋的加強：近期歐亞大陸極端寒冷天氣事件的原因”的學(xué)術(shù)報告。張向東指出，近年來冬季反氣旋環(huán)流加強導(dǎo)致極地冷空氣向中緯度歐亞大陸滲透，是歐亞大陸冷事件的原因之一。趙平副院長主持了報告會。

On 3 January 2014, Prof. Zhang Xiangdong from University of Alaska, USA visited CAMS for academic exchange and presented the report titled “Radical Shifts of Atmospheric Circulation and Intensif cation of Anticyclones: Causes of Recent Extreme Cold Weather Events in Eurasia”. Prof. Zhang pointed out that in recent years, the intensif cation of winter anticyclone circulation led to the permeation of cold air of polar regions into the mid and high latitude of Euro-Asian Continent, which was one of the causes of cold events on the Euro-Asian Continent. The presentation was chaired by Prof. Zhao Ping, Vice President of CAMS.

2014年1月20日，應(yīng)災(zāi)害天氣國家重點實驗室的邀請，美國國家大氣科學(xué)研究中心（NCAR）黃向宇博士訪問氣科院，并做了題為“WRFDA同化系統(tǒng)研究進展及應(yīng)用”的報告。氣科院副院長趙平主持了報告會，院長端義宏及相關(guān)科研業(yè)務(wù)人員、學(xué)生參加了報告會。黃向宇博士現(xiàn)任NCAR資料同化測試中心主任，主管WRF模式資料同化系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展，是國際公認(rèn)的資料同化專家。

On 20 January 2014, Dr. Huang Xiangyu of US National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) was invited by State Key Laboratory on Severe Weather (LaSW) of CAMS to present the report titled “Research and Application of WRFDA Assimilation System”, which was presided over by Prof. Zhao Ping, Vice President of CAMS. Dr. Duan Yihong, President of CAMS, many researchers, and students of CAMS attended the meeting. Dr. Huang is the head of NCAR’s Data Assimilation Testing Center who is responsible for the development of WRF model data assimilation system. He is a well acknowledged expert in the international community of data assimilation.

2014年2月26日，應(yīng)大氣探測所邀請，美國VAISALA公司氣象學(xué)家Amitabh Nag博士到氣科院進行學(xué)術(shù)交流，并做了題為“雷電研究的最新熱點及防護技術(shù)”的學(xué)術(shù)報告。報告會由呂偉濤研究員主持，會后雙方就全球閃電定位資料的共享與使用等未來可能的合作領(lǐng)域進行了深入的交流。

On 26 February 2014, Dr. Amitabh Nag, meteorologist from VAISALA Company US was invited by the Atmospheric Sounding Institute of CAMS to present the report titled “Recent Topics in Lightning Research and Detection Technology”, which was chaired by Dr. Lü Weitao, researcher from CAMS. After the presentation, the two sides exchanged on potential cooperation in the share of global lightning positioning data and application

2014年3月4日，應(yīng)災(zāi)害天氣國家重點實驗室邀請，美國佐治亞理工學(xué)院地球大氣科學(xué)系鄧毅博士到氣科院交流，并做了題為“把天氣與氣候聯(lián)系起來”的報告。鄧博士指出，從天氣學(xué)角度分析氣候現(xiàn)象的動力學(xué)機制，可為傳統(tǒng)的氣候?qū)W研究提供重要的補充。

On 4 March 2014, Dr. Deng Yi of Geo-Atmospheric Science Branch of US Georgia Institute of Technology was invited by LaSW to present the report titled “Linking Weather and Climate”, in which Dr. Deng pointed out that significant supplement could be available to traditional climate research by analyzing the dynamic mechanism of climate phenomena from synoptic point of view.

2014年3月21日，中加合作項目“氣候變化背景下，西藏高寒草地牧草長勢遙感監(jiān)測及主要氣象災(zāi)害遙感監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)研制”項目總結(jié)會在氣科院召開。加拿大使館商務(wù)處貿(mào)易專員Stephen Kester主任和Linda Lee博士、課題負(fù)責(zé)人生態(tài)環(huán)境與農(nóng)業(yè)氣象研究所房世波研究員及相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的專家出席了會議。房世波匯報了項目內(nèi)容、研究方法和取得的成果以及未來的目標(biāo)等情況。

On 21 March 2014, the Project Summarizing Meeting of the Sino-Canada joint project “Crop and Grassland Health Monitoring and Productivity Estimation System in Tibet under Climate Change” was held at CAMS. Mr. Stephen Kester and Dr. Linda Lee from Business Office of Canadian Embassy to China, Dr. Fang Shibo from Institute of Ecological Environment and Agrometeorology of CAMS as well as other experts attended the meeting. Dr. Fang Shibo reported on the content of project, research methods, outcomes and future objectives.

2014年3月17日，應(yīng)災(zāi)害天氣國家重點實驗室邀請，美國國家航空航天局（NASA）戈達德太空飛行中心陶為國博士訪問氣科院，并做了題為“云解析模式及其在降水過程研究中的應(yīng)用”的報告。實驗室王東海研究員主持了報告會。陶為國博士在報告中闡述了云微物理參數(shù)化方案的發(fā)展、存在的問題和未來發(fā)展方向等問題。

On 17 March 2014, Dr. Tao Weiguo from NASA Goddard Space Flight Center was invited by LaSW to present the report titled“Cloud-Resolving Model and its Application on Precipitation Processes”, which was chaired by Dr. Wang Donghai, research of CAMS. In his report, Dr. Tao covered several points including cloud micro-physics parameterization scheme and its problems, as well as future development, etc.

2014年4月15日，美國農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)業(yè)研究中心高峰博士到生態(tài)環(huán)境與農(nóng)業(yè)氣象研究所進行訪問交流，并做了題為“集成多源遙感數(shù)據(jù)的植被物候期和水分狀況高時空分辨率填圖研究”的學(xué)術(shù)報告。報告由王培娟博士主持。高峰博士介紹了MODIS和Landsat數(shù)據(jù)融合模型（STARFM）在地表蒸散、干旱、物候期監(jiān)測等方面的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀和未來發(fā)展方向。

On 15 April 2014, Dr. Gao Feng from Agriculture Research Centre of US Ministry of Agriculture was invited to Institute of Ecological Environment and Agrometeorology of CAMS to present the report titled “Mapping 30-m Phenology and Water Use through Integrating Multiple Remote Sensing Data”, which was chaired by Dr. Wang Peijuan. In Dr. Gao’s representation, the application of STARFM (Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Ref ectance Fusion Model) in evapor transpiration, drought, phenology, and so on were introduced, and the future research focuses of the data fusion model were also analyzed.

2014年5月19日，澳大利亞氣象局天氣氣候研究中心(CAWCR) Noel Davidson博士應(yīng)邀到氣科院訪問交流，并做了題為“CAWCR的熱帶氣旋業(yè)務(wù)和研究”以及“放大的羅斯貝波對熱帶氣旋強度、結(jié)構(gòu)和降水的影響”的學(xué)術(shù)報告。災(zāi)害天氣國家重點實驗室副主任徐晶主持了報告會。

On 19 May 2014, Dr. Noel Davidson from Australian Weather and Climate Research Centre (CAWCR) of Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) was invited to CAMS to present the reports titled “Operational and Research Activities on Tropical Cyclones at CAWCR” and“Influence of Amplifying Ross by Waves on Tropical Cyclone Intensity, Structure and Rainfall”, which was chaired by Dr. Xu Jing, Deputy Director of LaSW.

應(yīng)極地氣象研究所武炳義所長邀請，德國亥姆霍茲海洋極地洋研究中心的DoertheHandorf博士和Thomas Jung教授分別于2014年5月9日和12日來氣科院做了題為“北極海冰和大氣環(huán)流——區(qū)域和全球的交互作用”和“北極對中緯地區(qū)天氣氣候的影響”的學(xué)術(shù)報告。DoertheHandorf博士指出，近幾十年8、9月份北極海冰有減少趨勢，將導(dǎo)致海洋中熱量的增加，大氣穩(wěn)定度降低，進而導(dǎo)致秋季斜壓系統(tǒng)的增強。Thomas Jung教授在報告中指出，觀測資料顯示北極和中緯度天氣和氣候有密切聯(lián)系，北極海冰減少的同時歐洲和北美冷冬的發(fā)生頻次增多，而目前對于其內(nèi)在機制尚不清楚。

At the invitation of Dr. Wu Bingyi, Director of CAMS’ Institute of Polar Meteorology, Dr. Doerthe Handorf and Thomas Jung from the German Helmholtz Ocean and Polar Research Centre visited CAMS on 9 May and 12 May 2014 respectively to present reports titled “Arctic Sea Ice and Atmospheric Circulations—Regional and Global Interactions” and “Arctic Inf uence on Midlatitudes Weather and Climate”. Dr. Doerthe Handorf pointed out that in recent decades, there was a tendency of Arctic sea ice decrease in August and September, which would lead to the heat increase in the ocean and decrease of atmospheric stability, hence strengthening the autumn baroclinic system. Prof. Thomas Jung pointed out in his report that the observation data show that the Arctic Region was closely related to the weather and climate of mid and high latitude areas. With the decrease of Arctic sea ice, more frequent cold winters occurred in Europe and North America. However, the mechanism is still not clear.

2014年5月22日，日本東京大學(xué)教授Kazuhiko Kobayashi來氣科院進行了學(xué)術(shù)交流，并做了題為“農(nóng)戶如何適應(yīng)氣候變化”的學(xué)術(shù)報告。該報告通過實例闡明了氣候變暖對作物以及農(nóng)戶的影響，以及如何利用農(nóng)業(yè)氣象知識使作物適應(yīng)氣候并使農(nóng)民受益。副院長周廣勝研究員主持了報告會，生態(tài)環(huán)境與農(nóng)業(yè)氣象研究所、國家氣候中心、中國科學(xué)院植物研究所等單位的科技業(yè)務(wù)人員及學(xué)生參加了報告會。

On 22 May 2014, Dr. Kazuhiko Kobayashi from Tokyo University visited CAMS and presented the report titled “Farmers Bottom-up Adaptations to Climate Change”. The presentation explained the impact of the warming climate on crops and farmers by examples, as well as how the farmers could apply agrometeorological knowledge to make crops better adapt to climate change. Dr. Zhou Guangsheng, Vice President of CAMS, presided over the presentation. Researchers and students from Institute of Ecological Environment and Agrometeorology, CMA National Climate Centre，CAS Institute of Batony attended the presentation.

2014年5月21日，英國國家物理實驗室的首席科學(xué)家Paul Gray Quincey應(yīng)邀訪問大氣成分研究所，并做了題為“英國PM2.5治理”的學(xué)術(shù)報告，介紹了英國大氣污染治理的成果與現(xiàn)狀。Quincey博士還與科研人員就我國大氣污染形勢及治理方法進行了交流和探討。孫俊英所長主持了報告會。

On 21 May 2014, Mr. Paul Gray Quincey, the chief scientist of UK National Physics Laboratory was invited to CAMS Institute of Atmospheric Composition and presented the report titled “PM2.5Governess in UK”, which introduced the outcomes and status of air pollution governess in UK. The presentation was chaired by Dr. Sun Junying, Director of CAMS Institute of Atmospheric Composition.

2014年6月26日，為了執(zhí)行中加雙邊合作項目“城市和郊區(qū)大氣碳?xì)馊苣z演化過程的合作研究”，加拿大環(huán)境部專家李少萌博士來氣科院交流和訪問，并做了題為“加拿大油砂礦開采的大氣污染物排放”的學(xué)術(shù)報告。項目中方負(fù)責(zé)人孫俊英研究員主持了報告會。

On 26 June 2014, Dr. Li Shaomeng from Environment Canada (EC) visited CAMS to implement the CMA-MSC (Meteorological Service of Canada) bilateral cooperative activity “Joint Research on Evolution of Atmospheric Carbon Aerosol in Urban and Rural Areas”. Dr. Li presented the report titled “the Air Pollutants Emission of Oil Sands Mining in Canada”. The CMA focal point of the activity, Dr. Sun Junying, chaired the presentation.

2014年7月3日，加拿大環(huán)境部專家張雷鳴博士來氣科院進行學(xué)術(shù)交流和訪問。并分別做了題為“環(huán)境汞的分析與應(yīng)用”和“環(huán)境大氣中不同污染物沉降方法的改進”的2個報告。大氣成分研究所張養(yǎng)梅副研究員主持了報告會。

On 3 July 2014, Dr. Zhang Leiming from EC visited CAMS and presented two reports titled “Analysis and Application of Speciated Atmospheric Mercury”and “Method Development Estimating Atmospheric Deposition of Various Pollutants”. Ms. Zhang Yangmei, associate researcher of CAMS Institute of Atmospheric Composition, chaired the presentation.

2014年8月26日，中國氣象局人工影響天氣中心邀請科羅拉多州立大學(xué)（CSU）的Paul J. DeMott博士進行工作交流。DeMott博士介紹了近年氣溶膠研究的新動向及催化劑檢測的新進展。DeMott博士對人工影響天氣中心的暖云室建設(shè)給出了建設(shè)性意見。人工影響天氣中心蘇正軍博士主持了報告會。

On 26 August 2014, Dr. Paul J. DeMott from US Colorado State University (CSU) was invited by CMA Weather Modification Centre to CAMS. Dr. DeMott introduced the latest progress in aerosol research and catalyst verification. He also provided the Warm Clouds Laboratory of Weather Modification Centre with constructive suggestions. The presentation was chaired by Dr. Su Zhengjun of Weather Modif cation Centre.

2014年8月28日，美國人工影響天氣公司（WMI）主任Bruce Boe先生與人工影響天氣中心就人工增雨效果檢驗評估及雷達資料應(yīng)用進行了交流討論。Bruce Boe先生希望有機會就我國的增雨效果檢驗項目能進一步合作。人工影響天氣中心姚展予研究員主持了交流會。

On 28 August 2014, Mr. Bruce Boe, the Director of US Weather Modification Incorporated (WMI) discussed with Weather Modification Centre about precipitation enhancement effect verification and assessment, as well as radar data application. Mr. Bruce Boe expected potential opportunities of cooperation with project of precipitation enhancement effect verification in China. Dr. Yao Zhanyu, researcher from Weather Modification Centre, presided over the discussion.

2014年10月27—28日，第2屆中韓姊妹合作伙伴計劃雙邊研討會在北京召開。本屆研討會的主題是“回顧雙邊科研合作進展，商討雙邊在亞洲沙塵暴、大氣霧-霾污染、東亞季風(fēng)、災(zāi)害天氣、人工影響天氣和大氣探測等領(lǐng)域未來的合作研究以及最新研究成果的交流”。氣科院張人禾研究員主持了會議，端義宏院長、韓國氣象研究所（NAM）Jae Cheol所長及相關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)專家參加了研討會。

On 27-28 October 2014, the Second Bilateral Workshop of China-Korea Sister Partners was held in Beijing. The theme of the workshop was reviewing bilateral research progress; discussing bilateral research on Asian sand & dust storm, atmospheric foghaze pollution, East-Asian monsoons, severe weathers, weather modification and stmospheric sounding; exchange of latest research outcomes. Prof. Zhang Renhe, researcher from CAMS, presided over the workshop and Dr. Duan Yihong, President of CAMS, Mr. Jae Cheol from NAM of Korea, as well as relevant leaders and experts attended the workshop.

2014年11月12—16日，美國著名氣溶膠研究科學(xué)家、美國科學(xué)院院士、德克薩斯A & M大學(xué)海洋與大氣科學(xué)系Robert A. Duce教授受張小曳研究員邀請來氣科院進行訪問。期間Duce教授做了題為“大氣中的營養(yǎng)物（尤其是氮）對海洋的傳輸”的學(xué)術(shù)報告。北京大學(xué)、清華大學(xué)、中科院以及中國氣象局相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)研究單位50余名專家學(xué)者及研究生聆聽了報告。

On 11-12 November 2014, Prof. Robert A. Duce, renowned US aerosol scientist and Academician of US Academy of Sciences, as well as professor of Oceanic and Atmospheric Colleague of Texas A & M University, was invited by Prof. Zhang Xiaoye to CAMS. Prof. Duce presented the report titled “Atmospheric Transport of Nutrients, Especially Nitrogen, to the Ocean”. Over 50 experts and researchers from Peking University, Qinghua University, Chinese Academy of Sciences and CMA institutions listened to the presentation.

2014年11月27日，在WMO/WWRP處長Paolo M Ruti博士應(yīng)邀來中國氣象局訪問期間，氣科院承辦了WMO-WWRP研究計劃研討會。端義宏院長主持了研討會。會上有關(guān)專家分別介紹了中國氣象局在環(huán)境氣象預(yù)報、數(shù)值模式、南北極考察與觀測、人工影響天氣和第3次青藏高原大氣科學(xué)試驗等方面的成果。

On 27 November 2014, during the visit of Dr. Paolo M Ruti, Director of WMO/WWRP to CMA, CAMS hosted the Workshop on WMO/WWRP Research Programs. Dr. Duan Yihong, President of CAMS presided over the workshop. Experts introduced outcomes of the following areas: CMA activities in Atmospheric Watch and Environmental Meteorological Forecasting, the Numerical Forecast Model of CMA, Monitoring and Exploring the Arctic and Antarctic, Weather Modification Activities in China, the Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Scientif c Experiment (TIPEX-III), etc.