楊華新等

I 語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Chinese Kung Fu is one of the best known examples of traditional culture. Its probably one of the earliest and longest lasting 1 . However， its 2 from normal sports. In sports， such as track and field， ball sports， weightlifting and boxing， a professional athlete has to 3 in his thirties because 4 caused by energetic sports at a young age can affect his health in later life. By contrast， Kung Fu not only enables you to 5 your muscles and bones but train your mind and spirit. In other words， its beneficial to you both physically and 6 .

Chinese Kung Fu can date back to ancient times. During Zhou Dynasty， martial arts dancing was taught at school and viewed as a part of 7 . By Tang Dynasty it was gradually 8 to many countries in Southeast Asia such as Singapore and Philippines. Chinese Kung Fu achieved greater 9 in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Over its long history it has developed as a unique 10 of exercise， practical self-defense and art. Furthermore， hundreds of schools teaching Chinese Kung Fu were 11 across the country.

In the 1970s， with a great many Chinese Kung Fu TV series and movies screened and broadcast， many Kung Fu 12 ， such as Bruce Lee，Jackie Chan and Jet Li， has become household names and are still very 13 among Kung Fu fans and children. Since the film Shaolin Temple was on， the Buddist temple has become a great 14 ， appealing millions of 15 from home and abroad.

1. A. traditions B. sports C. activities D. origins

2. A. absent B. separate C. different D. far

3. A. retire B. perform C. show D. stop

4. A. dangers B. injuries C. results D. scars

5. A. increase B. change C. challenge D. exercise

6. A. mentally B. fatally C. basically D. globally

7. A. art B. project C. program D. education

8. A. shown B. sent

C. introduced D. given

9. A. refusal B. development C. progress D. praise

10. A. reform B. introduction C. balance D. combination

11. A. established B. found

C. produced D. appeared

12. A. players B. dancers C. stars D. singers

13. A. popular B. crazy C. keen D. enthusiastic

14. A. topic B. attraction C. focus D. signal

15. A. actors B. foreigners

C. passengers D. tourists

（江門市開平一中 楊華新）

第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。endprint

People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious sites. Others are looking for culture， or simply want to have their pictures 16 （take） in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for 17 sunny beach to lie on.

18 （north） Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because 19 have so little of it. People 20 （live） in cities like London， Copenhagen， and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short， and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. This is 21 the Mediterranean region has always attracted them. Every summer， more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resorts（度假勝地）and beaches for their vacation. They all come 22 the same reason： sun！

But there are signs 23 the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean region， 24 receives lots of tourists every year， has already been one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism， its getting worse. None of this， however， is spoiling anyones fun. The Mediterranean region 25 （become） more and more popular every year with tourists.

（中山市龍山中學(xué) 閆躍）

第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Sometimes people come into your life and they were meant to be there， to serve some sort of purpose， teach you a lesson， or to help you figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be—a roommate，a neighbor，a professor，a friend，a lover，or even a complete stranger—but when you lock eyes with them，you know at that very moment they will affect your life in some profound（深刻的） way.

Sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible， painful， and unfair at first， but in reflection（反思中） you find that without overcoming those obstacles（障礙） you would have never realized your potential，strength，willpower，or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luck. Illness，injury，lost moments of true greatness， and pure stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul. Without these small tests，whatever they may be，life would be like a smoothly paved straight flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and comfortable， but dull and utterly pointless.

The people you meet who affect your life， and the success and downfalls you experience， help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact， they are sometimes the most important ones. If someone loves you， give love back to them in whatever way you can， not only because they love you， but because in a way， they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things. If someone hurts you， betrays you， or breaks your heart， forgive them， for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart.endprint

___________. Appreciate every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people that you have never talked to before，and listen to what they have to say. Let yourself fall in love，break free（沖破藩籬） and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself，for if you dont believe in yourself，it will be hard for others to believe in you.

26. In the first paragraph， the writer wants to tell us that ___________.

A. we are bound to be affected by your friends

B. we should love everyone we meet in the life

C. its impossible for us to know in advance who can help us

D. we cant become who we want to be without others help

27. The author may agree that ____________.

A. sometimes things may happen because of luck

B. with tests in life， we shape our personalities

C. we shouldnt let other people affect us

D. life with those small tests can be dull

28. If someone betrays and hurts you， you should ___________.

A. just let it go

B. forgive and learn from the lesson

C. teach them how to love

D. give them a lesson

29. Which sentence in the following is probably the beginning of paragraph 4？

A. Make every day count.

B. Walk you own road.

C. Listen to others modestly.

D. Keep optimistic whatever happens.

30. Whats the best title of this passage？

A. How to face obstacles. B. Love those around you

C. Learn to forget and forgive D. Creating Your Own Life

B

Though most of us spend a lifetime pursuing（追求） happiness， new research is showing that that goal may be largely out of our control. Two new studies this month add to a growing body of evidence that factors like genes and age may impact our general well-being more than our best day-to-day attempts at joy

In one study， researchers at the University of Edinburgh suggest that genes account for about 50% of the variation in peoples levels of happiness — the underlying determinant being genetically determined personality traits， like“being sociable， active，stable，hardworking and conscientious，”says co-author Timothy Bates. Whats more，says Bates，these happiness traits generally come as a package，so that if you have one youre likely to have them all.endprint

Bates and his Edinburgh colleagues drew their conclusions after looking at survey data of 973 pairs of adult twins. They found that，on average，a pair of identical twins shared more personality traits than a pair of non-identical twins. And when asked how happy they were，the identical twin pairs responded much more similarly than other twins，suggesting that both happiness and personality have a strong genetic component. The study， published in Psychological Science，went one step further：it suggested that personality and happiness do not merely coexist， but that in fact born personality traits cause happiness. Twins who had similar scores in key traits — extroversion（外向性），calmness and conscientiousness（責(zé)任感），for example — had similar happiness scores；once those traits were accounted for，however，the similarity in twins happiness scores disappeared.

Another larger study， released in January ahead of its publication in Social Science & Medicine this month， shows that whatever peoples individual happiness levels，we all tend to fall into a larger，cross-cultural and global pattern of joy. According to survey data representing 2 million people in more than 70 countries， happiness typically follows a U-shaped curve（曲線）：among people in their mid-40s and younger， happiness trends downward with age， then climbs back up among older people. （That shift doesnt necessarily hold for the very old with severe health problems.） Across the world， people in their 40s generally claim to be less happy than those who are younger or older， and the global happiness nadir appears to hit somewhere around 44.

31. What kind of persons are more likely to be happy？

A. reliable though pessimistic B. shy and quiet

C. clever but lazy D. active and diligent

32. The researchers at the University of Edinburgh conducted the research by _________.

A. studying the genes of different people

B. comparing peoples genes and their sense of happiness

C. referring to survey data of adult twins

D. comparing differences between identical twins.

33. According to paragraph 3， which of the following statement is true？

A. A 43-year-old man is usually happier than 30-year-old one.

B. A senior citizen is usually happier than a middle aged man.

C. A teenager usually has the highest level of happiness.

D. At which age people feel happiest varies according to their cultures.

34. What does the underlined word “nadir” mean？endprint

A. the lowest point B. climax C. difference D. turn

35. What is probably talked about in the following passage？

A. Other factors that affect peoples sense of happiness.

B. Why people feel the least happy in their 40s.

C. The tips for people to stay happy.

D. When peoples sense of happiness reach the climax.

C

Despite all the DVDs， flashcards， and books designed to teach babies to read， these products do not help infants（嬰兒） develop reading skills， according to a new study by researchers at New York Universitys Steinhardt School of Culture， Education， and Human Development.

“While we cannot say with full assurance that infants at this age cannot learn printed words， our results make clear they did not learn printed words from the baby media product that was tested，” said senior author Susan Neuman，professor in NYU Steinhardts Department of Teaching and Learning.

Parents， however， seemed to put confidence in these products. In interviews， parents reported that their babies were learning to read from these products and that their children had benefited in vocabulary development.

“Its clear that parents have great confidence in the impact of these products on their children，”Neuman explains. “However， our study indicates this sentiment is misplaced.”

The study， published in the Journal of Educational Psychology， involved 117 infants， aged nine to 18 months， who were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups. Babies in the treatment group received a baby media product， which included DVDs， word and picture flashcards，and flip（快速翻看） books for parents to use over a seven-month period； babies in the control group did not receive any materials.

During a seven month period， the researchers conducted one home visit， four laboratory visits， and took monthly assessments of the babies language development.

In the laboratory， the researchers tested the babies skills by seeing if they could recognize letter names， letter sounds， vocabulary， words identified on sight，and comprehension. They did this by using a combination of eye-tracking devices and standardized tests to study outcomes at each phase of development.

Using state-of-the art eye-tracking technology， which detects even the slightest eye movements， the researchers could closely monitor how the infants shifted their gaze and their attention from one location to another when shown specific words and phrases.endprint

The results showed no differences between the babies exposed to the reading products and the control group on 13 of the 14 assessments. The only assessment that showed a difference was parents beliefs that their baby was learning new words.

36. A new study by New York University shows that ____________.

A. parents like to develop babies reading skills with reading products

B. reading products are useless in developing babies reading skills

C. there is no need to develop babies reading skills

D. reading products benefit babies in vocabulary development

37. What does the underlined word “sentiment” mean in paragraph 4？

A. sense of achievement B. personal belief

C. worry D. research result

38. Which of the following is True about the study？

A. The study lasted for nine non-stop months.

B. The babies were divided into 2 groups by age.

C. The study was conducted in a university laboratory.

D. The babies language development was tested monthly.

39. The researches tested the babiesreading skills by ___________.

A. combining eye-tracking devices and standardized tests

B. asking the babies to finish standardized tests

C. asking the babies to sound some letters

D. studying babies eye movements with a monitor

40. In which section of the newspaper would you probably find this passage？

A. Education B. Entertainment

C. Technology D. Fashion

D

I recently heard a story from Stephen Glenn about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more creative than the average person. What set him so far apart from others？

He responded that， in his opinion，it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip（抓不?。?on the slippery bottle and it fell， spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor — a real sea of milk！

When his mother came into the kitchen， instead of yelling at him， giving him a lecture or punishing him， she said， “Robert， what a great and wonderful mess you have made！ I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk. Well， the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？”endprint

Indeed， he did. After a few minutes， his mother said，“You know， Robert， whenever you make a mess like this， eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. So， how would you like to do that？ We could use a sponge， a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer？” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.

His mother then said，“You know， what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands， he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson！

This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead， he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new，which is，after all，what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesnt work，”we usually learn something valuable from it.

Wouldnt it be great if all parents would respond the way Roberts mother responded to him？

41. What is the purpose of the first paragraph？

A. To introduce great achievements of Stephen Glenn.

B. To define what is the true meaning of creativity.

C. To arouse readers interest in continuing reading.

D. To inspire the readers to be more creative.

42. Seeing the milk spilt on the kitchen floor，Stephen Glenns mother __________.

A. punished him in a wonderful way

B. decided to dance in the milk with Stephen Glenn

C. asked Stephen Glenn to clean it up immediately

D. asked Stephen Glenn to play in the milk for a while

43. According to the passage， Stephen Glenns mother can be described as __________.

A. kind-hearted B. naughty and creative

C. wise and patient D. ridiculous and silly

44. What did Stephen Glenn learn from the experience as a boy？

A. The best way to take bottles.

B. There is no need to be afraid of mistakes.

C. How to do experiments as a scientist.

D. Being creative plays an important role in experiments.

45. What is the passage mainly about？

A. A brief introduction of Stephen Glenn.

B. Ways to do experiment on science.

C. The secret of Stephen Glenns success.endprint

D. Importance of family education.

第二節(jié) 信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息，請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的鄉(xiāng)音選項字母涂黑。

以下是兒童讀物的介紹：

A. My Big Animal Book （My Big Board Books）

This is the perfect book for kids who love animals. On the big， sturdy board pages， theyll discover bright， bold photographs of all different kinds of animals， from pets to farm animals to birds. Each has their name written underneath， so that children can learn what theyre called， build their animal vocabulary， and start to develop word and picture association.

B. Disneys Frozen

Disneys Frozen is a computer-animated musical comedy-adventure in which a young princess named Anna is cursed by her estranged sister， the coldhearted Snow Queen Elsa. Annas only hope of reversing the curse is to survive a perilous but thrilling journey across an icy landscape. Boys and girls ages 3～7 will love to join in the adventure with this 96-page coloring and activity book based on the hit movie and featuring a foil and embossed cover！

I got this for my one year old twins， and they simply love it！ They enjoy looking at the bright and colorful photographs of all the animals and this book enables me to make it a fun way of teaching them what different animals look like and the sounds they make. One of my twins always wails when I am finished and I close the book -- she simply wants to look at the book some more！ I highly recommend this book for parents with young children.

C. Ed Emberleys Drawing Book of Animals？

Using simple shapes， Ed Emberley shows would-be artists how to draw a variety of animals， including lions， frogs， mice， birds， dragons， and more！ This classic book is packed with cool things that kids-and not a few adults-really want to draw. Easy and fun， the book provides hours of art-full entertainment.

D. Dragons Love Tacos

This scrumptious New York Times bestseller has a whole lot of kick！

Dragons love tacos. They love chicken tacos， beef tacos， great big tacos， and teeny tiny tacos. So if you want to lure a bunch of dragons to your party， you should definitely serve tacos. The award-winning team behind Those Darn Squirrels！ has created an unforgettable， laugh-until-salsa-comes-out-of-your-nose tale of new friends and the perfect snack.

E. TIME for Kids BIG Book of Why： 1，001 Facts Kids Want to Know

“Time for Kids” goes beyond answering the question by dipping into the science or history to further explain the answer in an easy-to-follow， straightforward manner. This is a must -have book to satisfy the most curious of kids and provokes a great way to encourage interest and knowledge about a wide range of subjects， as well as to stimulate reading. Kids will be desperate to share what theyve learned with their parents， teachers， and friends...and anyone else who will listen.endprint

F. The Everything Kids Science Experiments Book： Boil Ice， Float Water， Measure Gravity-Challenge the World Around You！

Science has never been so easy--or so much fun！

With The Everything Kids Science Experiments Book， all you need to do is gather a few household items and you can recreate dozens of mind-blowing， kid-tested science experiments. High school science teacher Tom Robinson shows you how to expand your scientific horizons--from biology to chemistry to physics to outer space.

以下是與兒童讀本的讀者反饋。請匹配與它們所對應(yīng)的介紹內(nèi)容。

46. Wow， what a great book！ My kids love it. It is set up as a series of activities that begin with a question followed by an experiment that answers the question. The fun is in the experiment that answers the question. I think I counted something like 30 different experiments from 5 main science areas （biology， chemistry， physics， planet earth， and the human body）. Following each area is a“science fair project” for the kids to use at the next science fair at school！ What a great resource it will be for our family in the years to come.

47. This book is a fantastic gift for a child — or， indeed， anyone who struggles to get started on the road to drawing animals. It shows you how to put them together， step by step， to create stylized but character-filled drawings of animals. His selection is eclectic and the little drawings are great： giraffes， porcupines，raccoons，wolves， dogs， cats， lions， tigers...！

48. Recently， I bought this book for my eleven-years-old daughters. Fortunately， before my daughters started reading this book， I read through it， and I was alarmed. I have PhD degree in chemical engineering， and a fairly solid knowledge of astronomy and Earth science. The author seems to be lacking basic understanding of the above mentioned subjects. Both the Earth and the Space sections are riddled with errors. Many answers are erroneous， misleading， incomplete or incomprehensible.

49. I have a four year daughter who is a huge fan of the movie and when this arrived in the mail last week， she sat down for two straight hours， completely consumed. She loves coloring in the pictures and has asked me to help her with some of the more advanced activities like the mazes or letter games. I have been thoroughly impressed with this books ability to inspire her concentration and imagination..

50. I got this for my one year old twins， and they simply love it！ They enjoy looking at the bright and colorful photographs of all the animals and this book enables me to make it a fun way of teaching them what different animals look like and the sounds they make. One of my twins always wails when I am finished and I close the book -- she simply wants to look at the book some more！ I highly recommend this book for parents with young children.endprint

（廣東實驗中學(xué) 徐君婷）

Ⅲ 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題；滿分15分）

[寫作內(nèi)容]

以下是一則世衛(wèi)組織（WHO）關(guān)于兒童肥胖的報道的主要內(nèi)容。請據(jù)此給學(xué)校英語墻報寫一篇通訊。

分布：發(fā)展中國家近年快速增長；

非洲國家是二十年前的兩倍。

年齡：2011年全世界有四千三百萬五歲以下兒童有肥胖癥。

危害：引起多種疾病，如心臟病和中風(fēng)等。

原因：飲食存在問題；

經(jīng)常乘坐汽車等交通工具；

少進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。

措施：家長和學(xué)校應(yīng)該引起重視；

平衡飲食；少吃富含脂肪和糖的食品；增強(qiáng)體育活動。

中風(fēng)：stroke

[寫作要求]

只能用五個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。

[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

（新會梁啟超紀(jì)念中學(xué) 唐金妹）

第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題；滿分25分）

讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Id like to share an experience with you in which I was misunderstood in the beginning. It happened on my way to school last Monday. I was riding to school when I heard a sharp call for help all of a sudden. Following the voice， I caught sight of a girl struggling helplessly in the river！ Without a moments hesitation， I hurriedly got off my bike， took off my clothes and jumped into the river. After a few minutes efforts， I managed to pull the girl up eventually. Afterwards， I informed the girls parents of the news and then continued to head for school. But I was still late for class. Not knowing the truth， the teacher criticized （批評）me severely for missing the class.

In the very afternoon， the girls parents came to my school and thanked me for saving their daughter. Having learned the whole story， my teacher made an apology to me sincerely and appealed to all my classmates to learn from me.

[寫作內(nèi)容]

1. 以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；

2. 以約120詞就“被誤解”談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括：

（1） 你對原文作者行為的評價；

（2） 舉一個你或你認(rèn)識的人被別人誤解的例子；

（3） 你認(rèn)為被別人誤解后，應(yīng)該怎么辦？

[寫作要求]

1. 在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

（開平一中 楊華新）

答案與解析

I 語言知識及應(yīng)用

第一節(jié) 完形填空

本文介紹了中國功夫。

1. B 根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。由空格后的“它不同于一般的體育運(yùn)動”可知它是一項體育運(yùn)動，故選B。

2. C 根據(jù)邏輯推斷解題。該句下文記敘了功夫與一般體育運(yùn)動對職業(yè)運(yùn)動員的不同影響，可知它與一般的體育運(yùn)動不同，故選C。

3. A 根據(jù)常識解題。該空處整句話的意思是“在田徑、球類等運(yùn)動中，由于職業(yè)運(yùn)動員早年劇烈運(yùn)動所造成的身體傷害會影響到他的后半生，所以在他三十幾歲的時候就得退役”，故選A。

4. B 根據(jù)邏輯推斷解題。由句意可推知，運(yùn)動員在訓(xùn)練中所受的傷會影響到他以后的生活，故B項最貼切。

5. D 根據(jù)詞語同現(xiàn)解題。和train意義相一致的是exercise，故選D。

6. A 根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。由同一段可知，“中國功夫既磨煉精神，又鍛煉體力”，對身體和精神大有裨益。此處的mentally相當(dāng)于spiritually，與上句中的spirit照應(yīng)，故選A。

7. D 根據(jù)詞語同現(xiàn)解題。周朝的時候?qū)W校設(shè)立并傳授武術(shù)，因此武術(shù)是教育的一部分，educafion與taught，school是詞語同現(xiàn)，故選D。

8. C 根據(jù)邏輯推斷解題。句意：到了唐朝，中國功夫逐漸被引進(jìn)東南亞的很多國家。故選C。

9. B 根據(jù)邏輯推斷和同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。第二段主要是介紹中國功夫的發(fā)展歷史，此分句說的是“中國功夫到了明清兩代取得了更大的進(jìn)展”，與下句中的developed是同源詞，故選B。endprint

10. D 根據(jù)上下文語境解題。在中國功夫漫長的發(fā)展歷史中，它逐漸演變成集運(yùn)動、防身和藝術(shù)于一身的奇特的組合，故選D。

11. A 根據(jù)前后搭配解題。句意：全國各地興建武術(shù)學(xué)校。establish是“建立”之意，相當(dāng)于set up，故選A。

12. C 根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。由such as后面的明星名字可知，該空填stars，故選C。

13. A 根據(jù)上下文語境解題。句意：很多武術(shù)電影明星受到武術(shù)愛好者和兒童的青睞。crazy“瘋狂的”，keen“熱切的”和enthusiastic“有激情的”都不符合語境，故選A。

14. B 根據(jù)詞語同現(xiàn)解題。由句后的appealing（吸引）可推知，自從電影《少林寺》播出之后，少林寺就成了很多人向往的地方。attraction意為“吸引”，故選B。

15. D 根據(jù)背景常識解題。少林寺是旅游圣地，來參觀的自然是游客了，故選D。

第二節(jié) 語法填空

人們熱愛旅行，旅行有很多好處，但同時也會帶來一些問題，如何在旅行與環(huán)保之間取得平衡是值得我們每個人關(guān)注和思考的話題。

16. taken 考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，此處的taken與pictures存在被動關(guān)系，have sth. done（做某事）亦屬于固定搭配。

17. a 不定冠詞表示泛指意義。

18. Northern 此處缺少定語，故用形容詞形式。

19. they 回指前文的Europeans。

20. living 此處考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法，這里表示的是一個主動而且正在進(jìn)行的動作，可以拓展成一個定語從句，相當(dāng)who are living...。

21. why 引導(dǎo)一個表語從句，表示前面提到某種情況所造成的結(jié)果。

22. for 介詞短語for the same reason表示“因為同樣的原因”。

23. that 引導(dǎo)一個同位語從句，說明signs（跡象）的具體內(nèi)容，There are signs that...意思是“有跡象表明......”。

24. which先行詞指物，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用which。

25. is becoming 表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的情況用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。

Ⅱ 閱讀

第一節(jié) 閱讀理解

（A）我們在生活中遇到的人們會給我們的發(fā)展帶來影響，而我們的經(jīng)歷也會讓我們成長，作者呼吁人們創(chuàng)造屬于你自己的生活。

26. C 根據(jù)第一段的第二句 “You never know who these people may be...”可知答案是C。

27. B 根據(jù)第三段的第一句的 “...the success and downfalls you experience， help to create who you are and who you become”可知答案。

28. B 根據(jù)第三段的最后一句的 “If someone hurts you， betrays you， or breaks your heart， forgive them”可知。

29. A 根據(jù)最后一段的第二句的 “Appreciate every moment...”以及整段的內(nèi)容Talk to people... Let yourself fall in love... Hold your head up ... Tell yourself you are a great individual ...等可知這段是作者呼吁讀者讓自己過的每一天過得有意義。

30. D 根據(jù)全文，特別是最后一段，可知文章通過人際關(guān)系和人生經(jīng)歷說明了我們要過好每一天。

（B）本文講述了最新調(diào)查關(guān)于基因、年齡等因素對幸福感的影響的研究結(jié)果。

31. D 根據(jù)第二段的第一句中，尤其是其中的active， hardworking可知答案。

32. C 根據(jù)第三段的第一句中的 “l(fā)ooking at survey data of 973 pairs of adult twins”可知答案。

33. B 根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句的Across the world， people in their 40s generally claim to be less happy than those who are younger or older可知答案。

34. A 前文說的是40幾歲是人生最不快樂的時間，因此后面所說的44歲是人生快樂的最低谷。

35. B 文章的中心論點(diǎn)，是最新調(diào)查關(guān)于基因、年齡等因素對幸福感的影響的研究結(jié)果，而最后一段講的是幸福感在人生中的曲線變化，而最后一句講的則是40歲是人生的最低谷，下文會就這點(diǎn)進(jìn)行解釋。

（C）紐約大學(xué)的一項新研究表明，教嬰兒閱讀的光盤、閃卡（抽認(rèn)卡）和書等產(chǎn)品不能幫助提高嬰兒的閱讀能力。

36. B 根據(jù)第一段的these products do not help infants develop reading skills可知答案。

37. B 根據(jù)前文的parents have great confidence in可知，這里所指的是家長的看法。

38. D 根據(jù)第六段的During a seven month period， the researchers conducted one home visit， four laboratory visits， and took monthly assessments of the babieslanguage development可知。endprint

39. A 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三斷的最后一句They did this by using a combination of eye-tracking devices and standardized tests to study outcomes at each phase of development可知答案。

40. A 這篇文章是關(guān)于紐約大學(xué)的研究顯示出父母對于嬰兒閱讀材料的錯誤認(rèn)識，因此本文是與教育有關(guān)的。

（D）本文通過一個Stephen Glenn童年時期打翻牛奶后母親教育他的故事說明了父母應(yīng)該注重教育方式。

41. C 從第一段最后一句What set him so far apart from others？可知，作者是提出問題，引發(fā)讀者思考，繼續(xù)閱讀。

42. D 第三段最后一句Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up可知。

43. C 從全文可知，在Stephen Glenn灑了牛奶后，媽媽從讓他玩牛奶到思考怎么拿牛奶不會掉，一直都是很有耐心，并且循循誘導(dǎo)，因此選擇C。

44. B 從最后一段的第一句he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes可知答案。

45. C 本文所講的是Stephen Glenn的一個童年經(jīng)歷，因此A不符合，而B，D都屬于議論文文體類型，比較容易排除。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，文章是探索了Stephen Glenn的成功原因——母親對他某次失?。⒘伺Ｄ蹋┑膽B(tài)度，因此答案選擇C。

第二節(jié) 信息匹配

46. F 題目中的followed by an experiment that answers the question， science等詞組與F匹配。

47. C 題目中的who struggles to get started on the road to drawing animals與B匹配。

48. E 題目中的I have PhD degree in chemical engineering， and a fairly solid knowledge of astronomy and Earth science. The author seems to be lacking basic understanding of the above mentioned subjects與E匹配。

49. B 題目中的who is a huge fan of the movie可與B答案匹配。

50. A 題目中的They enjoy looking at the bright and colorful photographs of all the animals and this book enables me to make it a fun way of teaching them what different animals可與A答案搭配。

Ⅲ 寫作

第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作

According to the WHO， the number of overweight children in developing countries has been increasing rapidly recently， especially in Africa，whose number is twice as large as it was 20 years ago. In 2011， about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in the world. As is well-known， being overweight may lead to many serious diseases such as heart disease and stroke. Besides diet problems， one of the main reason why children are becoming overweight is that they often travel in cars more than on foot， and take less physical activities. So schools and parents should take measures to balance the childrens diet and lower their in-take of fat and sugar as well as increase their physical activities.

第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù)

The author saved a girl from drowning on his way to school one day and thus was late for school，for which he was criticized by the teacher，who later apologized to him for misunderstanding him.

After reading the passage， I sing high praises for the author，who rescued the girl in danger regardless of his own safety. He sets a good example to us all and is truly worth learning from.

Like the author， I was once misunderstood by my parents. There was a time when I was on good terms with Alice. We were such close friends that we always studied together. Nevertheless， my parents discouraged us from staying together， thinking that we had fallen in love with each other. But the truth was that we were nothing but close friends！ Later on， my parents realized that they had misunderstood me and apologized to me for doing me wrong.

When it comes to being misunderstood by others， I wont lose heart， nor will I lose my temper. Instead， Ill wait with patience and confidence， believing that time will tell and the truth will be out sooner or later.

責(zé)任編校 蔣小青endprint