在高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇試題中，有這樣一段文字?jǐn)⑹觯簭腁、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。明確告訴我們要挑選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，而不是做出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。因此在做此類(lèi)題目時(shí)，比較是非常重要的。

盡管英語(yǔ)高考題型朝著新穎性變化，但是還是以考查語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)為主：即詞義辨析；語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和日常交際用語(yǔ)。而這三個(gè)方面各有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，因此只要我們了解并掌握這些規(guī)律，就能逐漸形成答好單項(xiàng)填空題的解題技巧。

參加英語(yǔ)高考的學(xué)生要想既快又準(zhǔn)地做好單選題，那就必須具備下列技巧：

1. 排除再推法：對(duì)于難度較大的題，一時(shí)不知道選哪一個(gè)。這時(shí)要逐個(gè)試填，如果還不行就推出四個(gè)詞的別的意思，然后選取組成最好語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。例如：

Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ， but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made. （湖北）

A. projectB. commitment

C. competitionD. ambition

整句意思是：“放棄工作回去接受全日制教育是一個(gè)巨大的付出，然而現(xiàn)在我知道這是我有生以來(lái)做出的最佳抉擇?！北绢}可能一一都被排除，主要是commitment的常見(jiàn)意義是“承諾、保證、義務(wù)”，然而此句是“付出、獻(xiàn)身”的意思。答案：B。

2. 刪除拓展法：通過(guò)刪除一些次要成分或從句；或者將原句拓展成復(fù)合句、并列句或并列復(fù)合句，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)就能選出最佳答案。例如：

an important decision more on emotion than on reason， you will regret it sooner or later. （江蘇）

A. BasedB. Basing

C. BaseD. To base

動(dòng)詞base與邏輯主語(yǔ)you之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。可將 an important decision more on emotion than on reason補(bǔ)全為If you base an important decision more on emotion than on reason就容易些了，答案：B。

3. 變化還原法：把整句的順序如倒裝式、強(qiáng)調(diào)式或疑問(wèn)式的題干變換為陳述句，再選就容易多了。例如：

Only then how much damage had been caused.（陜西）

A. had she realizedB. she realized

C. did she realizeD. she had realized

這是考查倒裝句，正常順序?yàn)閟he realized how much damage had been caused但由于句首是only then，所以必須選倒裝句式did she realize。答案：C。

專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1. Only the opening ceremony of the English Club. The majority of the students were having a class then.

A. a few people attended

B. did a few people attend

C. attended a few people

D. a few people were attended

2. I was only joking when I said Mary was silly； who she took it seriously.

A. thought

B. had thought

C. would think

D. would have thought

3. 2012 saw sharp increase in productivity， much to surprise of the administrative agency.

A. the； aB. a； a

C. a； theD. the； the

4. —Could you tell me something about the virus， Dr. White？

—Sure. It via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs.

A. concentratesB. circulates

C. accumulatesD. accelerates

5. His ability in mathematics can be considered outstanding， he can figure out different approaches to a very difficult problem in just a few minutes.

A. whileB. so

C. forD. but

6.It is many people， have come to apply for the job ， not fit for the job.

A. who； who do I think isendprint

B. that； I think is

C. that； who I think are

D. who； that I think are

7. It was in her hometown， Jilin Province she grew up several snowstorms happened.

A. that； whereB. where； that

C. which； whatD. what； which

8. —Where did you find him？

—It was in the hotel he stayed.

A. thatB. where

C. whatD. which

9. The teacher helped them in time， otherwise they able to solve the problem.

A. had never have been

B. would never have been

C. had never had been

D. should never have been

10. Their suggestion is that the wounded soldiers to hospital at once.

A. be sentB. is sent

C. was sentD. should send

11. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.

A. he had consideredB. had he considered

C. he consideredD. did he consider

12. ， he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. Quiet a student as he may be

B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may

D. Quiet as he may be a student

13. ， mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

14. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

A. whenB. that

C. whereD. which

15. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others， ， of course， made all the others upset.

A. whoB. which

C. whatD. that

16. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.

A. whichB. where

C. whatD. who

17. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out it is that he is trying to express.

A. thatB. how

C. whoD. what

18. Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.

A. whatB. which

C. thatD. where

19. The village is quite different from it was ten years ago.

A. thatB. which

C. whatD. where

20. Youll see to it everything is ready in time.

A. whatB. that

C. whetherD. how

21. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces.

A. breakB. breaking

C. brokenD. to break

22. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.endprint

A. attacking

B. having attacked

C. being attacked

D. having been attacked

23. The picture on the wall is painted by my husband.

A. is hangingB. is hung

C. hangingD. hung

24. — you interrupt now？ Cant you see Im on the phone？

—Sorry Sir， but its urgent.

A. CanB. Should

C. MustD. Would

25. —That must have been a long trip.

—Yeah， it us a whole week to get there.

A. takesB. has taken

C. tookD. was taking

26. She was surprised to find the fridge empty； the child everything！

A. had been eatingB. had eaten

C. have eatenD. have been eating

27. —Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon？

—Im sorry， but by then I to Beijing.

A. flyB. will fly

C. will be flyingD. am flying

28. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house .

A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuilt

C. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt

29. In order to find the missing child ， villagers all they can over the past five hours.

A. didB. do

C. had doneD. have been doing

30. Carbon dioxide is said the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.

A. to be heatedB. to be heating

C. to have heatedD. to have been heated

參考答案

1—5 ADCBC6—10 DBBBA11—15 DBDAB

16—20 ADCCB21—25 DCCCC26—30 BCADB

從以上單項(xiàng)選擇題的考查重點(diǎn)來(lái)看，主要就是考查英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，其特點(diǎn)是：

1.新穎的題干設(shè)計(jì)。幾乎每年的高考題在題干設(shè)計(jì)上都有所創(chuàng)新，同學(xué)們?cè)诳荚囍皯?yīng)該有相應(yīng)的心理準(zhǔn)備。在考試過(guò)程中，遇到新穎的題干不心慌，沉著、冷靜地對(duì)考題加以分析。對(duì)于單項(xiàng)填空題，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)分析，積極揣摩出題人的意圖。也就是我們常說(shuō)的做題時(shí)切忌盲目，要找準(zhǔn)考點(diǎn)。這樣，既增加了做題的準(zhǔn)確性，又節(jié)約了時(shí)間。在高考前的最后復(fù)習(xí)階段，同學(xué)們應(yīng)對(duì)高頻考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行拉網(wǎng)式地認(rèn)真清理，做到知識(shí)條理清楚，要心中有數(shù)，不打無(wú)準(zhǔn)備之仗。

2.相對(duì)穩(wěn)定、集中的考點(diǎn)分布。英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、冠詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，尤其要重視動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、各種習(xí)慣表達(dá)法及交際用法。

3.語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查不能脫離一定的語(yǔ)境。近年來(lái)，高考題重視考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐能力，將單純的語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)言知識(shí)放置于一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，這是近年來(lái)高考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試改革的一個(gè)方向，同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該樹(shù)立全局觀、整體觀，不能顧此失彼，只注意語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的正確性而忽略了語(yǔ)境使用中的合理性。

4.近年來(lái)考試內(nèi)容愈來(lái)愈貼近生活。因此，同學(xué)們除了復(fù)習(xí)考綱所列的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，還要注意歸納英漢兩種文化的差異，熟悉所學(xué)的習(xí)慣用法，提高順應(yīng)語(yǔ)境的能力。

（作者：康傳桂，海安縣李堡中學(xué)）20，24，29，31，32，33，34，40，41，44，47，53，59，63，64，65，71，75，76，81，82，83，85，88，92，98，99，103，107，115，116，121，123，124，126endprint

A. attacking

B. having attacked

C. being attacked

D. having been attacked

23. The picture on the wall is painted by my husband.

A. is hangingB. is hung

C. hangingD. hung

24. — you interrupt now？ Cant you see Im on the phone？

—Sorry Sir， but its urgent.

A. CanB. Should

C. MustD. Would

25. —That must have been a long trip.

—Yeah， it us a whole week to get there.

A. takesB. has taken

C. tookD. was taking

26. She was surprised to find the fridge empty； the child everything！

A. had been eatingB. had eaten

C. have eatenD. have been eating

27. —Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon？

—Im sorry， but by then I to Beijing.

A. flyB. will fly

C. will be flyingD. am flying

28. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house .

A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuilt

C. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt

29. In order to find the missing child ， villagers all they can over the past five hours.

A. didB. do

C. had doneD. have been doing

30. Carbon dioxide is said the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.

A. to be heatedB. to be heating

C. to have heatedD. to have been heated

參考答案

1—5 ADCBC6—10 DBBBA11—15 DBDAB

16—20 ADCCB21—25 DCCCC26—30 BCADB

從以上單項(xiàng)選擇題的考查重點(diǎn)來(lái)看，主要就是考查英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，其特點(diǎn)是：

1.新穎的題干設(shè)計(jì)。幾乎每年的高考題在題干設(shè)計(jì)上都有所創(chuàng)新，同學(xué)們?cè)诳荚囍皯?yīng)該有相應(yīng)的心理準(zhǔn)備。在考試過(guò)程中，遇到新穎的題干不心慌，沉著、冷靜地對(duì)考題加以分析。對(duì)于單項(xiàng)填空題，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)分析，積極揣摩出題人的意圖。也就是我們常說(shuō)的做題時(shí)切忌盲目，要找準(zhǔn)考點(diǎn)。這樣，既增加了做題的準(zhǔn)確性，又節(jié)約了時(shí)間。在高考前的最后復(fù)習(xí)階段，同學(xué)們應(yīng)對(duì)高頻考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行拉網(wǎng)式地認(rèn)真清理，做到知識(shí)條理清楚，要心中有數(shù)，不打無(wú)準(zhǔn)備之仗。

2.相對(duì)穩(wěn)定、集中的考點(diǎn)分布。英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、冠詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，尤其要重視動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、各種習(xí)慣表達(dá)法及交際用法。

3.語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查不能脫離一定的語(yǔ)境。近年來(lái)，高考題重視考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐能力，將單純的語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)言知識(shí)放置于一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，這是近年來(lái)高考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試改革的一個(gè)方向，同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該樹(shù)立全局觀、整體觀，不能顧此失彼，只注意語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的正確性而忽略了語(yǔ)境使用中的合理性。

4.近年來(lái)考試內(nèi)容愈來(lái)愈貼近生活。因此，同學(xué)們除了復(fù)習(xí)考綱所列的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，還要注意歸納英漢兩種文化的差異，熟悉所學(xué)的習(xí)慣用法，提高順應(yīng)語(yǔ)境的能力。

（作者：康傳桂，海安縣李堡中學(xué)）20，24，29，31，32，33，34，40，41，44，47，53，59，63，64，65，71，75，76，81，82，83，85，88，92，98，99，103，107，115，116，121，123，124，126endprint

A. attacking

B. having attacked

C. being attacked

D. having been attacked

23. The picture on the wall is painted by my husband.

A. is hangingB. is hung

C. hangingD. hung

24. — you interrupt now？ Cant you see Im on the phone？

—Sorry Sir， but its urgent.

A. CanB. Should

C. MustD. Would

25. —That must have been a long trip.

—Yeah， it us a whole week to get there.

A. takesB. has taken

C. tookD. was taking

26. She was surprised to find the fridge empty； the child everything！

A. had been eatingB. had eaten

C. have eatenD. have been eating

27. —Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon？

—Im sorry， but by then I to Beijing.

A. flyB. will fly

C. will be flyingD. am flying

28. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house .

A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuilt

C. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt

29. In order to find the missing child ， villagers all they can over the past five hours.

A. didB. do

C. had doneD. have been doing

30. Carbon dioxide is said the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.

A. to be heatedB. to be heating

C. to have heatedD. to have been heated

參考答案

1—5 ADCBC6—10 DBBBA11—15 DBDAB

16—20 ADCCB21—25 DCCCC26—30 BCADB

從以上單項(xiàng)選擇題的考查重點(diǎn)來(lái)看，主要就是考查英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，其特點(diǎn)是：

1.新穎的題干設(shè)計(jì)。幾乎每年的高考題在題干設(shè)計(jì)上都有所創(chuàng)新，同學(xué)們?cè)诳荚囍皯?yīng)該有相應(yīng)的心理準(zhǔn)備。在考試過(guò)程中，遇到新穎的題干不心慌，沉著、冷靜地對(duì)考題加以分析。對(duì)于單項(xiàng)填空題，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)分析，積極揣摩出題人的意圖。也就是我們常說(shuō)的做題時(shí)切忌盲目，要找準(zhǔn)考點(diǎn)。這樣，既增加了做題的準(zhǔn)確性，又節(jié)約了時(shí)間。在高考前的最后復(fù)習(xí)階段，同學(xué)們應(yīng)對(duì)高頻考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行拉網(wǎng)式地認(rèn)真清理，做到知識(shí)條理清楚，要心中有數(shù)，不打無(wú)準(zhǔn)備之仗。

2.相對(duì)穩(wěn)定、集中的考點(diǎn)分布。英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、冠詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，尤其要重視動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、各種習(xí)慣表達(dá)法及交際用法。

3.語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查不能脫離一定的語(yǔ)境。近年來(lái)，高考題重視考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐能力，將單純的語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)言知識(shí)放置于一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，這是近年來(lái)高考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試改革的一個(gè)方向，同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該樹(shù)立全局觀、整體觀，不能顧此失彼，只注意語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的正確性而忽略了語(yǔ)境使用中的合理性。

4.近年來(lái)考試內(nèi)容愈來(lái)愈貼近生活。因此，同學(xué)們除了復(fù)習(xí)考綱所列的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，還要注意歸納英漢兩種文化的差異，熟悉所學(xué)的習(xí)慣用法，提高順應(yīng)語(yǔ)境的能力。

（作者：康傳桂，海安縣李堡中學(xué)）20，24，29，31，32，33，34，40，41，44，47，53，59，63，64，65，71，75，76，81，82，83，85，88，92，98，99，103，107，115，116，121，123，124，126endprint