楊　曼

練習(xí)1

add to增加，增進(jìn) add ... to把……加進(jìn)……

add up相加，加起來 add up to總計(jì)；所有這一切說明

1) I dont think these facts will _________________ anything.

2) Fifty new books have been _________________ the library.

3) The music ________________ our enjoyment of the film.

4) You must have made a mistake when you ________________ the bill ________________.

練習(xí)2

break away from打破；脫離，掙脫；改掉 break down出毛??；身體(精神)衰弱；分解，拆開

break off暫停，中斷 break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插話

break into闖入 break into pieces成為碎片

break out爆發(fā) break up搗碎；驅(qū)散；瓦解；學(xué)期結(jié)束；拆散

break through突破

1) The criminal managed to break _________________ the police and ran into the woods.

2) When he heard the news, he broke _____________ and cried.

3) Dont break ____________ while others are speaking.

4) Why dont you break ____________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?

5) When does school break ____________?

6) After harvest we break _____________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.

練習(xí)3

bring up撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐；提出 bring about造成 bring out取出；出版

bring in引入，引進(jìn)；掙錢 bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下

1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.

2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.

3) The song brought __________ happy memories of our schooldays.

4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?

5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.

6) We decided to bring the matter __________ at the next meeting.

7) The wind brought __________ a lot of trees last night.

8) Next month they willbring ___________ a new edition ofthe book.

練習(xí)4

call on號(hào)召；拜訪（某人） call at拜訪、參觀（某地） call for接（某人）；要求；需要call up使回憶起；征召入伍 call in邀請(qǐng)；收集 call out大喊，高叫；召集 call off取消，不舉行

1) Doctors are often called ___________ in the middle of the war.

2) Please wait for me at home. Ill call ___________ you at your house at seven tonight.

3) The trains calls ____________ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.

4) He called her name ____________, but she didnt answer.

5) The sports meet was called ____________ on account of the rain.

練習(xí)5

come about發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come down下跌；降；砍伐（倒） come in進(jìn)來

come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) 進(jìn)入視野/ 開始存在/ 成立，建立/開始被使用/ 引起注意/ 實(shí)行，實(shí)施 come on來臨；快點(diǎn) come for 來??；來找

come out出版，結(jié)果是 come along一道來；趕快; 同意 come over經(jīng)過

come to達(dá)到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)蘇醒；合計(jì)總共是 come up發(fā)芽；走近

come at 襲擊；撲向；得到 come across偶然碰到 come back回想起 come from來自，源自

1) I come ___________ the book I lent you last month.

2) How did it come ___________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.

3) It suddenly came ___________ to me where I had seen the boy before.

4) Come ____________ now, or else we shall be late.

5) He came ____________ me like a tiger.

6) The price of petrol has come _____________ since the beginning of this year.

7) The word came ____________ use many years ago.

8) When the examination result came ____________, he had already got a job.

9)The bill came ____________ over a thousand dollars.

10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they havent come ____________ yet.

練習(xí)6

cut across抄近路；超出……界線 cut down砍倒，削減 cut off切斷，割掉；斷絕關(guān)系

cut up連根拔除；切碎 cut through剪斷；鑿穿 cut out刪（省）掉，戒掉 cut in插嘴；干預(yù)

1) Dont cut ______________ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.

2) You must cut ______________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illnesses.

3) We decided to cut _______________ the moor （曠野） to the village.

4) Cutting the tree _____________ means cutting the tree into pieces.

5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.

6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut _____________.

練習(xí)7

fall behind落后 fall over ones feet 跌跤

fall down跌倒；倒塌下來 fall back撤退；速歸；后退；違約

fall over 意外地從……上跌落; 叛向另一方面

1) Babies often fall ____________ when they are learning to walk.

2) Our team seems to have fallen ____________ the others.

3) As soon as the enemies fell ___________, the people returned to their village.

4) She fell____________ the bench and had her leg broken.

練習(xí)8

go in for從事；喜愛；參加 go through通過；經(jīng)受；審閱 go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查；研究

go up（價(jià)格）上漲；建造起來 go after追捕，追趕; 追求 go against違反

go ahead先行；開始吧；問吧；成功 go away離開；拐逃 go by時(shí)光流逝；走過

go down降低；（日、月）西沉；接受 go on(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；發(fā)生，進(jìn)展 go with相配，陪同

go without沒有，缺少 go out外出；熄滅 go all out全力以赴

go off爆炸；進(jìn)行；變壞；斷電；停止供應(yīng) go back on背約，食言 go beyond超出

1) Many new factories have gone ____________ in the past few years.

2) Rents have gone ____________ greatly recently.

3) Many years have gone _____________ since we first met.

4) Lets continue our journey until the sun goes _____________.

5) His actions went _____________ the will of the people,

6) I cant do it, for it goes _____________ my duty.

7) Over 100 students went ______________ this entrance examination.

8) The bomb went ______________ and killed ten people.

9) The buyer went _____________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.

10) This tie doesnt go _____________ my blue shirt.

11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ____________.

12) Many students went ______________ playing basketball.

練習(xí)9

get down下來；記下；使沮喪 get down to致力于；著手辦理 get on進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步；穿上；上車

get off 脫下；下車；演講 get in收獲；插（話）；進(jìn)站；到達(dá) get away逃跑，逃脫；去休假

get over忘記；越過；克服；從疾病中恢復(fù) get along with進(jìn)展，相處 get up起床；打扮；舉辦

get through打通電話；完成；通過 get round(消息) 傳開 get close to sth. 接近，幾乎

get into (trouble)（使）陷入困境 get to (know) 認(rèn)識(shí) get back取回，收回 get out 出去；泄漏出

1) She spoke so fast that I couldnt get _______________ what he said.

2) We will find ways to get _______________ difficulties.

3) The story has got ______________, and everyone knows about it.

4) When I get _________ with the report, Ill go to the cinema.

5) After a delicious meal the two men got ______________ to business.

6) Dont always get ______________ a word when others are speaking.

7) It took me a long time to get _______________ such an unpleasant experience.

練習(xí)10

give away贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣 give out發(fā)出；耗盡；分發(fā)；公布 give off發(fā)出（光、熱、氣體）

give in (to sb.) (向某人)屈服；退讓 give up放棄；讓（座位）

1) His accent at last gave him __________.

2) The liquid gave __________ a strong smell.

3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.

4) The soldiers gave ____________ the town to the enemies.

5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?

6) Dont believe in those who give his friends ____________.

7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.

練習(xí)11

hold back阻止；隱瞞 hold up舉起；使停頓 hold on別掛電話；堅(jiān)持

hold out持續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；伸出 hold down控制；鎮(zhèn)壓

1) Im sure he is holding something ____________.

2) She managed to hold ______________ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.

3) Tell him to hold ______________ a moment. Ill come soon.

4) Our food supply wont hold ____________ for more than a few days.

5) The train was held ___________ as a result of the floods.

6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the citys population.

7) Hold ______________ your left arm, please.

練習(xí)12

keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持；堅(jiān)持 keep up with跟上；與……保持接觸

keep off (grass)不接近；離開 keep away from避開，不接近，離…遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的

keep out of 置身以外 keep to (rules, promise)堅(jiān)持，遵守

keep on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來 keep back阻止；留下；隱瞞；扣下

keep from克制；隱瞞

1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.

2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.

3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.

4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.

5) “Dont touch me,” screamed the woman, “Keep __________!”

6) Keep _________ until you succeed.

7) Keep _________ your courage, and youll succeed in the end.

8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.

9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.

10) I cant keep ________ with everything youre doing.

練習(xí)13

knock at / on敲 knock into與……相撞 knock down撞倒；駁倒

knock out of把……敲出 knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作，休息

1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.

2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.

3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.

4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there.

練習(xí)14

leave for離開前往 leave out刪去；遺漏 leave behind遺留，忘記拿走

leave to留給；遺囑贈(zèng)于 leave over遺留，剩下；延期

1) “Whose name has been left __________?” demanded the teacher.

2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.

3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.

4) Dont leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.

5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.

6) Those are questions left _________ by history.

練習(xí)15

look up查找，向上看 look through翻閱，瀏覽 look on旁觀

look on... as看作 look into調(diào)查；窺視；瀏覽 look after / at / for 照顧/看/尋找

look out 當(dāng)心；挑出來 look about / around / round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起

look back upon回憶，回顧 look sb. up and down仔細(xì)打量某人 look at in the face / eyes直視某人

1) I spent two hours looking __________ the students papers.

2) Look ___________! There is a big hole in front.

3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked __________ and cheered for him.

4) The old man looked ___________ upon the days of his youth.

5) She was so snobbish（勢(shì)利）that she looked __________ upon all her neighbours.

6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.

7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but heard nothing.

練習(xí)16

make up編造；配制；打扮；組成 make up for彌補(bǔ) make into / of / from 制成

make out弄懂；發(fā)現(xiàn)；看出；填寫；開列（清單） make for走向；促使；有利于……

1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?

2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London.

3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.

4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for the damage he had done.

5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.

6) Someone is coming, but I cant make ___________ who it is.

練習(xí)17

pass away去世pass by經(jīng)過 pass down(on) ... to傳給 pass through經(jīng)歷 pass over漠視，忽視

1) The old clock has been passed ______________ to me from my grandfathers grandfather.

2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace.

3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.

4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report.

練習(xí)18

pay back還錢，報(bào)復(fù) pay for付錢；為……受到懲罰；因……得到報(bào)應(yīng) pay off還清

1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?

2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.

3) Ill pay him ____________ for all his crimes(罪行) against me.

4) Some day, youll pay __________ what you have done today.

5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?

練習(xí)19

pick up拾起；獲得(information)；接人；站起；收聽；自然習(xí)得(language / knowledge)；恢復(fù) / 重獲(pick up health) pick out挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出

1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.

2) My friend has arranged to pick me ___________ at 6:00.

3) The patient has picked ___________ health during the last two weeks.

4) She picked ___________ the most expensive pair of shoes.

5) I cant pick John ___________ in the crowd.

6) Can I pick ____________ VOA with this short-wave radio?

7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.

練習(xí)20

put up搭起；張貼；舉起；安裝；投宿；安排住下 put up with忍受 put out伸出，撲滅

put off推遲 put into放進(jìn)；翻譯 put away放好；存錢 put down記下；平息

put on穿戴；上映，增加 put forward 提出；提前 put through 接通電話

put aside放到一邊 put back放回

1) He put _________ half his wage every week.

2) The government soon put __________ the revolt（暴亂）.

3) Put your watch __________. Its slow.

4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.

5) Please put me __________ to Extension（分機(jī)）2.

6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.

7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.（擺架子）

8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.

9) I cant put __________ with your laziness.

練習(xí)21

pull down拆掉；推翻；往下拉 pull off脫去 throw on 匆匆穿上

pull in（火車）進(jìn)站 pull out取出；(火車)離站 pull over駛到一邊

pull through恢復(fù)健康，渡過難關(guān)，脫離險(xiǎn)境 pull up（使）停住

1) The train slowly pulled ___________ and disappeared in the distance.

2) All the old houses here have now been pulled ____________, and new ones are to be built.

3) The car pulled ___________ when I blew the horn.

4) The doctor thinks the man will pull ____________.

5) The driver pulled ___________ at the traffic lights.

練習(xí)22

push over推倒，刮倒 push ahead(on, forward)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，堅(jiān)持下去

push through排除困難辦好；努力設(shè)法通過，擠過

1) Weve decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road.

2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.

3) They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost.

4) Take care not to push the baby _________.

5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.

練習(xí)23

run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑

run for競(jìng)選 run into偶然碰到（人），相撞；陷入（困難） run out of用完

1) If you drive so fast, youll run _________ someone some day.

2) I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.

3) Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles?

4) Why do you always run __________ adventure?

5) He didnt want to run ___________ president that year.

6) In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.

練習(xí)24

see off送行 see through看透，識(shí)破 see to照料，照管 send for派人去請(qǐng)

send off送行 send out發(fā)出（光亮）等 send up發(fā)射

set off出發(fā)，觸發(fā)，引起 set out to do 動(dòng)身，著手，陳述 set about doing開始著手

set to work 開始工作 set back撥回，使推遲

1) I shall set my watch ____________ by five minutes.

2) We set ___________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.

3) We set ___________ at daybreak yesterday and weve been travelling ever since then.

4) I set __________ to advise him not to drink.

5) What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?

6) The president set ____________ a special group of soldiers to guard him.

7) The unpopular law set ____________ a series of protests（抗議）.

練習(xí)25

take off脫掉；起飛 take on呈現(xiàn)；雇傭 take away拿走 take in吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)

take up從事；占用（時(shí)間，空間） take down記錄；取下 take back收回 take for誤認(rèn)為

take along隨身帶 take over接管 take out 帶出；清除

take charge of負(fù)責(zé) take sth. for granted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的 take hold of抓住

take pride in以… ……為自豪 take the place of 代替 take turns to do 輪流做

take office就職think of想起 think of ... as把……看作 think out想出

think up想出 think about考慮 think over仔細(xì)考慮

think well of sb. 認(rèn)為某人好

1) I take ___________ all I said about his dishonesty.

2) He went to the shelf and took ___________ a book of poems.

3) At first I took him ___________ a doctor.

4) I can see that most of you have taken ___________ everything that the teacher taught.

5) Bill has now taken ___________ his fathers business.

6) My job takes ___________ most of my time.

7) The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company.

練習(xí)26

turn off / on關(guān)掉 / 打開 turn over翻身，反復(fù)考慮，翻（書頁），翻轉(zhuǎn)

turn out證明為，結(jié)果；制造成品 turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助

turn against變得敵視，反對(duì) turn away打發(fā)走，驅(qū)逐，轉(zhuǎn)過臉去

turn back返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去 turn round轉(zhuǎn)過身來

turn in上繳 turn upside down把倒置，弄得亂七八糟

turn down調(diào)低；拒絕 turn up向上翻；露面；出現(xiàn)；（音量）調(diào)大

1) The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.

2) Turn ___________ and let me see your face.

3) However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.

4) The English evening party turned _________ a great success.

5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______.

6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________.

7) The army turned him ___________ on account of (因?yàn)? his poor health.

8) She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse.

9) Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.

10) The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.

11) The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.