曾省紅

Unit 1

1. The young should ____ the old ____ advice at work.

A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. ask; /

解析：Aask sb. for advice意為“向某人征求建議”。句意為：年輕人在工作時應(yīng)該向老年人征求建議。故選A。

2. The English party began ____an English song and ____ a well-known piano music.

A. with; ended with B. for; ended with

C. with; ended up D. for; ended up

解析：Abegin with意為“以……開始”；end with=end up with意為“以……結(jié)束”，這兩者均為固定搭配，不可與其他介詞連用，故選A。題意為：英語晚會以一首英文歌開始，以一首著名的鋼琴曲結(jié)束。

3. A person with good manners never ____ people in trouble.

A. laugh at B. laughs at C. laugh D. make fun

解析：B本題考查laugh at一詞的用法。laugh at意為“嘲笑”；make fun of意為“取笑……”。根據(jù)題意“有禮貌的人從來不嘲笑處在困境中的人”，D項缺少of，C項缺少at，故排除C、D兩項，又因本句主語為a person，為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。

4. The light of this room was ____ dim for Tom ____ read last night.

A. too; to B. enough; to C. too; not to D. not enough; to

解析：A本題考查too…to句型和…enough to do的區(qū)別。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時須放在這些詞的后面，dim為形容詞，意為“微弱的”“暗的”，可判斷B、D兩項中enough的位置不對，故排除；又因too+adj./adv.+to do sth.句型意為“太……而不能……”，本身具有否定意義，不能再在to do前加not了，因此可知C項錯誤，故選A。題意為：昨天晚上這個房間的燈光太弱了，湯姆不能讀書。

5. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself ____ in bed.

A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lying

解析：D本題考查“find+賓語+賓補”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。其中在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中“賓補”要由形容詞、動名詞、介詞短語等充當。句意為：當我向屋里看的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)Philip正一個人躺在床上?？梢姂?yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，故選D。

6. There are so many kinds of pens here. I cant decide ____.

A. when to choose

B. to choose which

C. which one to choose

解析：CA項表示“何時選擇”，B項語序錯誤，C項表示“選擇哪一個”。由句意“這兒有這么多的鋼筆，我無法決定選哪一支”可知選C。

7. Would you show me ____ an e-mail, please? First time for me.

A. how to make B. how to send

C. which to make D. when to send

解析：B本題考查動詞不定式作賓語的用法，A項意為“怎樣制作”，B項意為“怎樣發(fā)送”；C項意為“做哪一個”，D項意為“什么時候發(fā)送”，根據(jù)第二句First time for me. “對我來說是第一次”。說明說話者不會發(fā)電子郵件，因此他說“請你示范一下如何發(fā)電子郵件好嗎？”故選B。

8. Susan has ____ difficulty ____ math, so she often asks me for help.

A. much; understanding B. no; with

C. many; in understanding D. not; to understand

解析：A本題考查have difficulty in doing sth.句式的用法。此句式意為“做某事有困難”，其中difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞，因此不能用many修飾，先排除C。又根據(jù)后句“她常向我求助”，說明她有困難，而不是沒有困難，故排除B、D兩項；因此選A。

9. Many young people enjoy ____ the pop music.

A. hearing B. listening to C. listen to D. listen

解析：B此題考查enjoy一詞的用法。其后須接動名詞短語，故先排除C、D兩項；又因listen to強調(diào)有意識地或注意地聽，但不一定聽到什么東西；hear則表示“聽到，聽見”。根據(jù)題意“很多年輕人喜歡聽流行音樂”，可知應(yīng)用listen to，故選B。

10. ——Can you ____ the time of the next train to Tianjin?

——OK, I ____ right now for you.

A. look up; look it up B. look it up; look up

C. look up; look at D. look up; look up it

解析：Alook up為“動詞+副詞”短語，意為“查找”，查找的對象是the time，句中已有賓語，不能再用it；而第二句“我立刻就為你查”，沒有說查什么，很顯然是指時間，故用it作賓語代替the time，it為代詞，應(yīng)位于look和up之間，所以選A。

11. ____ get such a pair of shoes for my son?

A. Where do you think can I B. Do you think where I can

C. Where do you think I can D. Do you think where can I

解析：C本題考查do you think 用在特殊疑問詞之后作為插入語的用法。這種用法的結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞+do you think+主語+謂語？”從選項判斷只有C項符合。題意為：你認為我在哪兒能給我兒子買到這樣一雙鞋？

Unit 2

12. The food ____ our country is quite different ____ that here.

A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from

解析：D題意為：我們國家的飲食與這里的不一樣。be different from表示“與……不同”，“在我們的國家”應(yīng)用介詞in，故選D。

13. The naughty boy got into trouble____ his parents.

A. with B. in C. on D. of

解析：A在get sb. into trouble 短語中表“給某人帶來麻煩”時用介詞with，故正確答案為A。

14. Maria ____ shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.

A. was used to be B. is used to be

C. was used to being D. used to be

解析：D本題考查used to do和be used to doing結(jié)構(gòu)的用法區(qū)別。used to do意為“過去常常做某事”；be used to doing意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)題意可知選D。

15. ——What are Johnsons family like?

——____.

A. His family is just like mine

B. They all like sports and games

C. Oh, its really a big one

D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful

解析：D這是一個What be…like?句型，從題中動詞are可判斷出，問的是Johnson的家人而不是家庭怎樣(如問家庭怎樣，應(yīng)用is)，故排除答案A、C；B項是說他們的喜好，D項說他們熱心腸且樂于助人，這才是他們家人的特征，故選D。

16. Learning a foreign language is very ____. What language are you ____ in?

A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested

C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested

解析：B本題考查interesting與interested的用法。interesting意為“有意思的；令人感興趣的”，常用來修飾物；interested意為“感興趣的”，常用于指人，第一空主語為learning，可排除A、C；第二空主語為人，且為be interested in結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

17. The girl is lying on the grass, with her eyes ____.

A. opening B. opened C. to be opening D. open

解析：D本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語的情況。應(yīng)用“with+名詞+形容詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，這里的形容詞作賓語補足語，表狀態(tài)，故選D。句意為：這個小姑娘躺在草地上，睜著眼睛。

18. You are ____ twenty-five. You should have more rest.

A. not…any longer B. no longer

C. not…anymore D. no more

解析：Bnot…any longer, not…anymore應(yīng)放在句末，根據(jù)題干應(yīng)排除A、C兩項。而25歲已經(jīng)過去，表示不再延續(xù)，故又排除D項，B選項no longer放在系動詞后，符合語法，故選B。