陳　俊

學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：

1)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I am，疑問(wèn)部分要用 arent I。

Im as tall as Mom， arent I?

2)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may+主語(yǔ)。

I wish to have a word with the president, may I?

3)陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。

The Swede made no answer, did he/she?

Some plants never blossom, do they?

4 )含有ought to的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主語(yǔ)。

Jimmy ought to know what to do, oughtnt/shouldnt he?

5)陳述部分有have to+v. (had to+v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用dont+主語(yǔ)（didnt +主語(yǔ)）。

We have to finish the task today, dont we?

6)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didnt+主語(yǔ)或usednt+主語(yǔ)。

Jacky used to play soccer here, didnt/usednt he?

7)陳述部分有had better+v.，疑問(wèn)句部分用hadnt you。

Youd better take an umbrella, hadnt you?

8)陳述部分有would rather+v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldnt +主語(yǔ)。

He would rather live in an apartment than buy his own house, wouldnt he?

9)陳述部分有Youd like to+v.,疑問(wèn)部分用wouldnt+主語(yǔ)。

Youd like to have your own car, wouldnt you?

10)陳述部分有must時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。

He must be a teacher, isnt he?

You must have seen him before, havent you?

He must have read the book yesterday, didnt he?

11)感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be+主語(yǔ)。

What colors, arent they?

What a day, isnt it?

12)陳述部分為neither…nor, either…or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。

Neither you nor I am an actress, are we?

13)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。

Everything is ready, isnt it?

14)陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況：

a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Manhattan for several times, and he should have been in New York now, shouldnt he?

b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?

注：上述部分主句是I/We think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等時(shí)其后引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。

I dont think Ricky is bright, is he?

We believe Fanny can do it better, cant she?

15)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he（在正式場(chǎng)合中常見(jiàn)）。

Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?)

Nobody knows why, do they? (does he?)

16)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分常用need (dare)+主語(yǔ)。

We need not set off right now, need we?

He dare not say so, dare he?

當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do+主語(yǔ)。

She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?

17)省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you或wont you。

Dont do that again, will you?

Come with me, will you/wont you?

注意：Lets開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shall we?

Let us開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用will you?

Lets go to the movies, shall we?

Let us wait for you at the gate, will you?

18)陳述部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。

There is something wrong with that clock, isnt there?

There will not be any difficulty, will there?

19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isnt it?

Old Sam is not unkind to his neighbors, is he?