郭振海 李俊芳
不同交際情景下的規(guī)律大致有下面幾條:
①問是否介意及回答。當(dāng)甲方問乙方是否介意時,乙方通常用of course/certainly not或not at all等句型作答,若乙方有所介意,應(yīng)用Im afraid youd better not等句型作答。例:
——Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
——_____________.(2003年江蘇南通)
A.Id rather you didnt actually
B.Of course not, its not allowed here
C.Great?。?love pets
D.No, you cant
析:A。委婉拒絕對方請求。
②祝賀及回答。甲方向乙方表示祝賀時,乙方應(yīng)向甲方表示感謝。例:
——Merry Christmas!
——_____________(2002年江蘇鹽城)
A.Thank you.B.Thats all right.
C.The same to you. D.And you?
析:A。
③介紹及回答。甲方向乙方介紹某人時,乙方應(yīng)表示很榮幸。例:
Jane:Tom,let me introduce you to Lucy.
Tom:_____________ (2003年江蘇無錫)
Lucy:Hi,Im Lucy Lee.
A.Whats your name?B.Hello.
C.Nice to see you.D.Sorry,not right now.
析:C。
④表揚及回答。甲方夸獎乙方時,乙方應(yīng)表示感謝。例:
——Hi,havent seen you for ages?。伲铮?look fine!
——_____________.You look well,too.(2002年江蘇蘇州)
A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Not at all
析:B。
⑤道歉及回答。當(dāng)甲方向乙方表示歉意時,乙方應(yīng)表示“沒關(guān)系”。例:
——Im sorry to keep you waiting so long.
——_____________.(2002年江蘇宿遷)
A.Its my pleasureB.Thank you
C.It doesnt matterD.Its very kind of you
析:C。
⑥求助及回答。當(dāng)甲方向乙方求助時,乙方如不能相助,應(yīng)委婉拒絕。例:
——Could you come back home at three oclock?
——. I have a meeting at half past two.(2002年江蘇常州)
A.Yes,I hope soB.I think so
C.Im afraid notD.Im afraid so
析:C。
⑦主動幫助及回答。當(dāng)甲方主動提出幫助乙方時,乙方無論接受幫助與否,都應(yīng)委婉表示自己的想法。例:
——Shall l help you with that suitcase?
——_____________.(2003年江蘇揚州)
A.Its all right,thanks B.Yes,go ahead please
C.I dont want to trouble you too much
D.No,please dont do it
析:A。該語境表主動幫助,可用“Its all right,thanks”作答。
⑧求購及回答。營業(yè)員接待顧客時應(yīng)運用禮貌語言。例:
——_____________?
——Id like to buy a pair of shoes.(2003年江蘇徐州)
A.What are you looking forB.Do you want to buy something
C.What do you wantD.Can I help you
析:D。
⑨喜慶之事的表達(dá)及回答。甲方向乙方表達(dá)喜慶之事時,乙方應(yīng)表示高興并給予祝賀。例:
——I had a really nice evening at my aunts.
——_____________.(2001年江蘇無錫)
A.Its a pleasure B.Very well,thank you
C.Oh,thats very nice of you D.Oh,Im glad to hear that
析:D。